C. analyzes data and trends and predicts future data and trends.
Explanation:
Predictive analytics can be defined as a statistical approach which typically involves the use of past and present data ( factual informations) in order to determine unknown events or future performances of a business firm or organization. It is focused on determining what is likely to happen in the future.
For example, a data analyst trying to determine how to effectively stock his company's warehouses incase of an anticipated pandemic and he's using current sales data to project the demands.
Hence, a predictive data analyst is an individual who analyzes data and trends and predicts future data and trends.
volatile data analysis in a computer's memory dump memory forensics is used by information security specialists to examine and identify assaults or harmful actions that leave no clearly identifiable trails on hard disk data which os what Carl decides to preserve as much data as possible by capturing data in memory