Answer:
you should accept the $1,000 bill
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the information:
- $500 for rolling 1 or 2
- $400 for rolling 3
- lose $300 for rolling 4,5,6
P (rolling 1 or 2) = 1/6 + 1/6 = 2/6 = 1/3
P (rolling a 3) = 1/6
P (rolling 4 or 5 or 6) = 3/6 = 1/2
Hence, the expected value for 1 time is:
E = (1/3)*500 + (1/6)*400 - (1/2)*300
E = $166 + $66 - $150
E = $82
Expected value is linear so if you roll the die 10 times, expected value is: 10*82 = $820
The expected value is $82, meaning you should accept the $1,000 bill
Answer:


Step-by-step explanation:
Solve Using the Quadratic Formula
4x^2 + 8x − 5 = 0
Use the quadratic formula to find the solutions.
−b ± √b^2 − 4 (ac)
-------------------------
2a
Substitute the values a = 4, b = 8, and c = −5 into the quadratic formula and solve for x.
−8 ± √82 − 4 ⋅ (4 ⋅ −5)
-------------------------
2 ⋅ 4
Simplify the numerator.
Raise 8 to the p ower of 2.
−8 ± √64 − 4 ⋅ 4 ⋅ −5
x= ---------------------------
2 ⋅ 4
Multiply −4 by 4.
−8 ± √64 − 16 ⋅ −5
x = -------------------------
2 ⋅ 4
Multiply −16 by −5.
−8 ± √64 + 80
x = -------------------
2 ⋅ 4
Add 64 and 80.
−8 ± √144
x = --------------
2 ⋅ 4
Rewrite 144 as 12^2.
−8 ± √122
x = ------------
2 ⋅ 4
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.
multiply 2 by 4
−8 ± 12
x= ------------
8
simplify
−2 ± 3
x= ---------
2
The final answer is the combination of both solutions.
x= 1/2, -5/2
Hope this helped!
60 because all the negatives would cancel out so all you have to do is multiply the numbers