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Drag each item to indicate whether it is related to Aristotle's or Ptolemy's model of the solar system, or to both. Some items m

Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

Aristotle's Model :

geocentric

planets fixed on nested spheres

Ptolemy's model:

geocentric

planets fixed on epicycles

accurately predicted the positions of the planets

Explanation:

Let's begin by the fact both models are geocentric and make a brief explanation of them:

Aristotle's Model :

Aristotle built his model based on observations and philosophical assumptions, not on measurements or calculations, then he mistakenly thought the Earth was the center of the universe.

So, according to this model, the universe was spherical and finite, with the Earth immobile at its center, composed of the four fundamental elements (made up of spherical layers): ground, water, air and fire; and the Sun along with the fixed planets in their respective concentric spheres (also called nested spheres) revolving around the Earth.

Ptolemy's model:

Ptolemy's model of the universe was also geocentric, placing the Earth motionless in the center of the known universe and was the accepted model for a long time during the Middle Ages.

In this sense, ccording to Ptolemy's model of the universe our planet remains stationary while the other planets, the Moon and the Sun describe complicated orbits around it (called epicycles).

However, this model predicted with an acceptable accuracy for that time the motion of the known planets, until Copernicus appeared with the revolutionary Heliocentric model.

5 0

3 years ago

A Brønsted-Lowry acid Question 9 options: A) has a lower pH than vinegar. B) is any species that donates a proton. C) is any spe

rusak2 [61]

Answer:

B) is any species that donates a proton.

7 0

3 years ago

The process by which waste products are eliminated from the cell by diffusion through the cell membrane is called _____.

madam [21]

Answer:

Exocytosis

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

Lead(II) nitrate and ammonium iodide react to form lead(II) iodide and ammonium nitrate according to the reaction Pb ( NO 3 ) 2

nikklg [1K]

Answer : The volume of $NH_4I$ solution required is, 2.93 L

The number of moles of $PbI_2$ formed from the reaction is, 0.662 moles.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the initial moles of $Pb(NO_3)_2$ .

$\text{Moles of }Pb(NO_3)_2=\text{Concentration of }Pb(NO_3)_2\times \text{Volume of solution}$

$\text{Moles of }Pb(NO_3)_2=0.700M\times 0.945L=0.662mol$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $NH_4I$

The balanced chemical reaction is:

$Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NH_4I(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2NH_4NO_3(aq)$

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of $Pb(NO_3)_2$ react with 2 moles of $NH_4I$

So, 0.662 mole of $Pb(NO_3)_2$ react with $0.662\times 2=1.32$ moles of $NH_4I$

Now we have to calculate the volume of $NH_4I$

$\text{Volume of }NH_4I=\frac{\text{Moles of }NH_4I}{\text{Concentration of }NH_4I}$

$\text{Volume of }NH_4I=\frac{1.32mol}{0.450mol/L}=2.93L$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $PbI_2$

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of $Pb(NO_3)_2$ react to give 1 moles of $PbI_2$

So, 0.662 mole of $Pb(NO_3)_2$ react to give 0.662 moles of $PbI_2$

Thus, the number of moles of $PbI_2$ formed from the reaction is, 0.662 moles.

7 0

3 years ago

What is a substance that that is made up of one type of atom compound

Natasha2012 [34]

A substance cannot be a gas or a mixture. A pure substance is something that occurs in nature. An element is made up of one type of atom only and cannot be split further. A compound has the combined properties of the elements from which it is made.

8 0

3 years ago