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Rina8888 [55]
4 years ago
12

A freezer is maintained at 20°F by removing heat from it at a rate of 75 Btu/min. The power input to the freezer is 0.70 hp, and

the surrounding air is at 75°F. Determine (a) the reversible power, (b) the irreversibility, and (c) the second-law efficiency of this freezer.
Engineering
1 answer:
Igoryamba4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Cop of reversible refrigerator = TL / ( TH - TL)

TL = low temperature of freezer = 20 °F

TH = temperature of air around = 75 °F

Heat removal rate QL = 75 Btu/min

W actual, power input = 0.7 hp

conversion on F to kelvin = (T (°F) + 460 ) × 5 / 9

COP ( coefficient of performance) reversible = (20 + 460) × 5/9 / (5/9 ( ( 75 +460) - (20 + 460) ))

COP reversible = 480 / 55 = 8.73

irreversibility expression, I = W actual - W rev

COP r = QL / Wrev

W rev = QL /  COP r  where 75 Btu/min = 1.76856651 hp  where W actual = 0.70 hp

a) W rev =  1.76856651 hp  /  8.73  = 0.20258 hp is reversible power

I = W actual - W rev

b) I = 0.7 hp - 0.20258 hp = 0.4974 hp

c) the second-law efficiency of this freezer = W rev / W actual =  0.20258 hp / 0.7 hp = 0.2894 × 100 = 28.94 %

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Answer:

Some general principles are given below in the explanation segment.

Explanation:

Sewage treatment seems to be a method to extract pollutants from untreated sewage, consisting primarily of domestic sewage including some solid wastes.

<u>The principles are given below:</u>

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3 years ago
LC3 Programming ProblemUse .BLKW to set up an array of 10 values, starting at memory location x4000, as in lab 4.Now programmati
irga5000 [103]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Code

.ORIG x4000

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7 0
3 years ago
Engineers are designing a cylindrical air tank and are trying to determine the dimensions of the tank. The proposed material for
lana66690 [7]

Answer:

The length of tank is found to be 0.6 m or 600 mm

Explanation:

In order to determine the length, we need to find a volume for the tank.

For this purpose, we use ideal gas equation:

PV  = nRT

n = no. of moles = m/M

Therefore,

PV = (m/M)(RT)

V = (mRT)/(MP)

where,

V = volume of air = volume of container

m = mass of air = 4.64 kg

R = General Gas Constant = 8.314 J/mol.k

T = temperature of air = 10°C + 273 = 283 K

M = molecular mass of air = 0.02897 kg/mol

P = Pressure of Air = 20 MPa = 20 x 10^6 N/m²

V = (4.64 kg)(8.314 J/mol.k)(283 k)/(0.02897 kg/mol)(20 x 10^6 N/m²)

V = 0.01884 m³

Now, the volume of cylindrical tank is given as:

V = 0.01884 m³ = π(Diameter/2)²(Length)

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4 0
4 years ago
An ideal gas initially at 300 K and 1 bar undergoes a three-step mechanically reversible cycle in a closed system. In step 12, p
Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer:

Ts =Ta E)- 300(

569.5 K

5

Q12-W12 = -4014.26

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Explanation:

A clear details for the question is also attached.

(b) The P,V and T for state 1,2 and 3

P =1 bar Ti = 300 K and Vi from ideal gas Vi=

10

24.9x10 m

=

P-5 bar

Due to step 12 is isothermal: T1 = T2= 300 K and

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The values at 3 calclated by Uing step 3l Adiabatic process

B-P ()

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And Ts =Ta E)- 300(

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(c) For step 12: Isothermal, Since AT = 0 then AH12 = AU12 = 0 and

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AUs¡ = Ws¡ = -5601.55

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