Answer:
a) Internal energy
Explanation:
As we know that internal energy is a point function so it did not depends on the path ,it depends at the initial and final states of process.All point function property did not depends on the path.Internal energy is a exact function.
Work and heat is a path function so these depend on the path.They have different values for different path between two states.Work and heat are in exact function.
We know that in ir-reversible process entropy will increase so entropy will be different for reversible and ir-reversible processes.
Answer:
work is 50 kj
Explanation:
Given data
heat (Q) = 50 kj
To find out
work input for the compression stroke per kilogram of air
Solution
we will apply here "first law of thermodynamics" i.e.
The First Law of Thermodynamics states that heat is a form of energy, subject to the principle of conservation of energy, that heat energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can be transferred from one location to another location. i.e.
ΔU = Q – W ................1
here ΔU is change in internal energy, Q is heat and W is work done
here U = 0 because air compressor the compression takes place at a constant internal energy in question
so that by equation 1
Q = W
and Q = 50
so work will be 50 kj
