Answer:
4.42 x 10⁷ W/m²
Explanation:
A = energy absorbed = 500 J
η = efficiency = 0.90
E = Total energy
Total energy is given as
E = A/η
E = 500/0.90
E = 555.55 J
t = time = 4.00 s
Power of the beam is given as
P = E /t
P = 555.55/4.00
P = 138.88 Watt
d = diameter of the circular spot = 2.00 mm = 2 x 10⁻³ m
Area of the circular spot is given as
A = (0.25) πd²
A = (0.25) (3.14) (2 x 10⁻³)²
A = 3.14 x 10⁻⁶ m²
Intensity of the beam is given as
I = P /A
I = 138.88 / (3.14 x 10⁻⁶)
I = 4.42 x 10⁷ W/m²
<h2>QUESTION:- </h2>
➜what is kepler's law??
Kepler gave the three laws or theorems of motion of the orbitals bodies
This law state that the celestial bodies revolves around the stars in elliptical orbit and star as a single focus.
Example :- Earth revolves around the Sun as assuming it as single focus
This also shows that earth revolves around the sun in elliptical orbit.
Area covered by the planet is equal in equal duration of time irrespective of the position of the planet.
It also states that Angular momentum is constant
As Angular momentum is constant it means areal velocity is also constant.
where:-
A is the area.
T is the time.
L is the angular momentum.
M is the mass of the body.
square of the time of the revolution is directly proportional to the cube of the distance between the planet and star in Astronomical unit.
where:-
T = time of revolution
a is the distance between the planet and star.
Answer:
Yes , it is possible for two different atoms of carbon to have different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei .
Explanation:
Isotopes -
Atoms of the element with same number of the electrons and protons , but differ in the number of neutrons , are called as the isotopes .
The isotopes of the element have the same number of protons and electrons , hence have the same chemical and physical properties .
Many isotopes occurs naturally .
In case of Carbon ,
Carbon too have isotopes ,
i.e.
Carbon - 13 and Carbon - 14
carbon - 13 , have seven neutrons
Carbon - 14 , have eight neutrons .
Stress required to cause slip on in the direction [ 1 1 0 ] is 7.154 MPa
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given -
Stress Direction, A = [1 0 0 ]
Slip plane = [ 1 1 1]
Normal to slip plane, B = [ 1 1 1 ]
Critical stress, Sc = 2.92 MPa
Let the direction of slip on = [ 1 1 0 ]
Let Ф be the angle between A and B
cos Ф = A.B/ |A| |B| = [ 1 0 0 ] [1 1 1] / √1 √3
cos Ф = 1/√3
σ = Sc / cosФ cosλ
For slip along [ 1 1 0 ]
cos λ = [ 1 1 0 ] [ 1 0 0 ] / √2 √1
cos λ = 1/√2
Therefore,
σ = 2.92 / 1/√3 1/√2
σ = √6 X 2.92 MPa = 2.45 X 2.92 = 7.154MPa
Therefore, stress required to cause slip on in the direction [ 1 1 0 ] is 7.154MPa
Answer:
Explanation:
Since, Alex is at rest. Therefore, the speed measured by him will be the absolute speed of car P. Therefore, taking easterly direction as positive:
And the absolute velocity of Barbara's Car is given as:
Now, for the velocity of Car p with respect to the velocity of Barbara's Car can be given s follows:
