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kozerog [31]
3 years ago
7

Fill in the blanks below using the following words to model the flow of energy from the sun to a human:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Serga [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

sun, cow, human

Explanation:

grass uses energy from the sun to grow. a cow then eat the grass. when a human eats a hamburger, energy is again passed up the food chain.

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Which element, if combined with chlorine, will have the greatest attraction for the chlorine electrons? N P As
motikmotik

The Nitrogen (N) will have the greatest attraction for the chlorine electrons.

Answer: A) N

Explanation

The tendency or the ability to attract electrons is termed as electronegativity.

The electronegativity tend to increase from left to right in the periods and bottom to top in the groups of the periodic table. So it is known that the halogen group consists of the most electronegative elements.

Though chlorine has high electronegativity of 3.16, the electrons of chlorine can be attracted by other electronegative elements provided that their electronegativity should be in the range of the electronegativity of Cl.

So among the elements given, Nitrogen (N) has an electronegativity of 3.04, Phosphor (P) has an electronegativity of 2.19 and Arsenide electronegativity is 2.18.

Thus it can be seen that the electronegativity is maximum for Nitrogen among the three elements so it should have the greatest tendency to attract Cl electrons.

5 0
3 years ago
Glucose (C6H12O6)(C6H12O6) can be fermented to yield ethanol (CH3CH2OH)(CH3CH2OH) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
zhenek [66]

Answer: a) 49.8 gram

b) 47.0 %

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the moles of glucose

\text{Moles of glucose}=\frac{\text{Mass of glucose}}{\text{Molar mass of glucose}}=\frac{97.5g}{180.15g/mole}=0.54moles

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

C_6H_{12}O_6\rightarrow 2CH_3CH_2OH+2CO_2

From the balanced reaction, we conclude that

As,1 mole of glucose produce = 2 moles of ethanol

So, 0.54 moles of glucose will produce =  \frac{2}{1}\times 0.54=1.08 mole of ethanol

Now we have to calculate the mass of ethanol produced

\text{Mass of ethanol}=\text{Moles of ethanol}\times \text{Molar mass of ethanol}

\text{Mass of ethanol}=(1.08mole)\times (46.08g/mole)=49.8g

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of ethanol

\%\text{ yield of ethanol}=\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield }}\times 100=\frac{23.4g}{49.8g}\times 100=47.0\%

Therefore, the percent yield is 47.0 %

7 0
3 years ago
What is the frequency and energy per quantum (in Joules) of :
viktelen [127]

(a) f = 5.00 × 10²⁰ Hz, E = 3.32 × 10⁻¹³ J;

(b) f = 1.20 × 10¹⁰ Hz, E = 7.96 × 10⁻²⁴J.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

What's the similarity between a gamma ray and a microwave?

Both gamma rays and microwave rays are electromagnetic radiations. Both travel at the speed of light at 3.00 \times 10^{8}\;\text{m}\cdot\text{s}^{-1} in vacuum.

f = \dfrac{c}{\lambda}

where

  • f is the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation,
  • c is the speed of light, and
  • \lambda is the wavelength of the radiation.

(a)

Convert all units to standard ones.

\lambda = 0.600\;\text{pm} = 0.600 \times 10^{-12} \;\text{m}.

The unit of f shall also be standard.

f = \dfrac{c}{\lambda} = \dfrac{3.00\times 10^{8}\;\text{m}\cdot\text{s}^{-1}}{0.600\times 10^{12}\;\text{m}} = 5.00 \times 10^{20}\;\text{s}^{-1}= 5.00\times 10^{20}\;\text{Hz}.

For each particle,

E = h\cdot f,

where

  • E is the energy of the particle,
  • h is the planck's constant where h = 6.63\times 10^{-34}\;\text{J}\cdot\text{s}^{-1}, and
  • f is the frequency of the particle.

E = h \cdot f = 6.63\times10^{-34}\;\text{J}\cdot\text{s}\times 5.00\times 10^{20}\;\text{s}^{-1} = 3.32\times10^{-13}\;\text{J}.

(b)

Try the steps in (a) for this beam of microwave with

  • \lambda = 2.50 \;\text{cm} = 2.50\times 10^{-2}\;\text{m}.

Expect the following results:

  • f = 1.20\times 10^{10}\;\text{Hz}, and
  • E = 7.96\times 10^{-24}\;\text{J}.
4 0
3 years ago
Which statement about the temperatures of phase changes and electrostatic forces holding the molecules is correct?(1 point)
lubasha [3.4K]

The temperature at which phase changes occur is highly dependent on the electrostatic forces between the molecules in the substance.

The forces that hold molecules together are called intermolecular forces. These intermolecular forces affect the temperature at which phase changes occur. The  statement about phase changes and electrostatic forces that is correct is that; "the temperatures at which a substance changes phases indicate the relative strength of the forces between molecules in the substance."

There are three states of matter, solid liquid and gas. The order of intermolecular forces in all the states of matter are not the same. The order of strongest collective electrostatic forces to weakest collective electrostatic forces is; solid, liquid, gas.

When water boils, the forces between water molecules break, and the bonds between the atoms in water are unchanged.

When a sample of calcium carbonate is cooled, the forces strengthen, and the molecule structure becomes more rigid.

If the boiling point of acetone is lower than the boiling point of ethanol, then, the intermolecular forces in ethanol are stronger than the intermolecular forces in acetone.

Learn more about phase changes: brainly.com/question/671212

4 0
3 years ago
Who was the first scientist to measure speed as distance over time?
777dan777 [17]

Galileo was the first scientist to measure speed as distance over time.

8 0
3 years ago
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