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Inga [223]
3 years ago
9

Automobile engines contain cooling systems that transfer thermal energy from the engine to the environment. Without a cooling sy

stem, how would
the temperature of the engine be affected as its operating speed increases?

A The temperature would increase
B The temperature would decrease
C The temperature would stay the same
Chemistry
1 answer:
vovangra [49]3 years ago
6 0

When the engine's <em>operating speed increases</em> the temperature of the engine will also increase.

Given:

Automobile engines without a cooling system.

To find:

The affect on the temperature of the engine as its operating speed increases.

Solution:

The speed of the operating engine increases.

  • As we know that kinetic energy of the object and motion of the object is directly proportional<em> </em>to each other.

<em>Velocity </em><em>of object </em><em>∝ Kinetic energy </em><em>of object...[i]</em>

  • When the<em> kinetic energy</em> of the object increases the kinetic energy of the particles of the object also increases.
  • And <em>kinetic energy</em> of the particles is directly linked to the <em>temperature </em>of the object.

<em>Kinetic energy</em><em>  ∝ </em><em>Temperature </em><em>of object</em>...[ii]

From [i] and [ii] :

<em>Velocity </em><em>of object ∝  </em><em>Temperature </em><em>of an object</em>

  • When the engine's operating speed increases it will increase the kinetic energy of its particles and with that increase, the increase in the temperature of the engine will be <em>observed</em>.

So, from this, we can conclude when the engine's operating speed increases the temperature of the engine will also increase.

Learn more about kinetic energy and temperature here:

brainly.com/question/2731193?referrer=searchResults

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Suppose a group of volunteers is planning to build a park near a local lake. The lake is known to contain low levels of arsenic
Kisachek [45]

Answer:

A) 10.75 is the concentration of arsenic in the sample in parts per billion .

B) 7,633.66 kg the total mass of arsenic in the lake that the company have to remove.

C) It will take 1.37 years to remove all of the arsenic from the lake.

Explanation:

A) Mass of arsenic in lake water sample = 164.5 ng

The ppb is the amount of solute (in micrograms) present in kilogram of a solvent. It is also known as parts-per million.

To calculate the ppm of oxygen in sea water, we use the equation:

\text{ppb}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 10^9

Both the masses are in grams.

We are given:

Mass of arsenic = 164.5 ng = 164.5\times 10^{-9} g

1 ng=10^{-9} g

Volume of the sample = V = 15.3 cm^3

Density of the lake water sample ,d= 1.00 g/cm^3

Mass of sample =  M = d\times V=1.0 g/cm^3\times 15.3 cm^3=15.3 g

ppb=\frac{164.5\times 10^{-9} g}{15.3 g}\times 10^9=10.75

10.75 is the concentration of arsenic in the sample in parts per billion.

B)

Mass of arsenic in 1 cm^3  of lake water = \frac{164.5\times 10^{-9} g}{15.3}=1.075\times 10^{-8} g

Mass of arsenic in 0.710 km^3 lake water be m.

1 km^3=10^{15} cm^3

Mass of arsenic in 0.710\times 10^{15} cm^3 lake water :

m=0.710\times 10^{15}\times 1.075\times 10^{-8} g=7,633,660.130 g

1 g = 0.001 kg

7,633,660.130 g = 7,633,660.130 × 0.001 kg=7,633.660130 kg ≈ 7,633.66 kg

7,633.66 kg the total mass of arsenic in the lake that the company have to remove.

C)

Company claims that it takes 2.74 days to remove 41.90 kilogram of arsenic from lake water.

Days required to remove 1 kilogram of arsenic from the lake water :

\frac{2.74}{41.90} days

Then days required to remove 7,633.66 kg of arsenic from the lake water :

=7,633.66\times \frac{2.74}{41.90} days=499.19 days

1 year = 365 days

499.19 days = \frac{499.19}{365} years = 1.367 years\approx 1.37 years

It will take 1.37 years to remove all of the arsenic from the lake.

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