Answer:
All atoms heavier than barium
Explanation:
In the periodic table, elements are divided into blocks. We have the;
s- block elements
p- block elements
d- block elements
f- block elements
However, immediately after Barium, we now encounter elements that have f-orbitals. Barium possesses a fully filled d-orbital. Hence after it, we see elements with 4f and 5f orbitals called the Lanthanides and actinides. The elements following the lanthanide and actinide series possess completely filled f-orbitals as inner orbitals.
Hence elements heavier than barium all possess f-orbitals.
Spontaneous at low temperatures.
Solving part-1 only
#1
KMnO_4
- Transition metal is Manganese (Mn)
#2
Actually it's the oxidation number of Mn
Let's find how?
- x is the oxidation number
#3
- Purple as per the color of potassium permanganate
#4
