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scoundrel [369]
3 years ago
12

In the oxidation reduction reaction 2FeCl2 + Cl2 = 2FeCl3 what substance is reduced? What substance is oxidized?

Chemistry
1 answer:
marishachu [46]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Iron is oxidized while chlorine is reduced.

Explanation:

The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.

Oxidation:

Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.

Reduction:

Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.

Consider the following reaction:

2FeCl₂  + Cl₂  →  2FeCl₃

in this reaction the oxidation state of iron is increased from +2 to +3. That's why iron get oxidized and it is reducing agent because it reduced the chlorine. The chlorine is reduced from -2 to -3 and it is oxidizing agent because it oxidized the iron.

2Fe⁺²Cl₂⁻²

2Fe⁺³Cl₃⁻³

The iron atom gives it three electrons to three atoms of chlorine and gain positive charge while chlorine atom accept the electron and form anion.

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A breeder nuclear reactor is a reactor in which nonfissile U-238 is converted into fissile Pu-239. The process involves bombardm
VARVARA [1.3K]

<u>Answer:</u> The nuclear equations for the given process is written below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical equation for the bombardment of neutron to U-238 isotope follows:

_{92}^{238}\textrm{U}+n\rightarrow _{92}^{239}\textrm{U}

Beta decay is defined as the process in which neutrons get converted into an electron and a proton. The released electron is known as the beta particle.

_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z+1}^A\textrm{Y}+_{-1}^0\beta

The chemical equation for the first beta decay process of _{92}^{239}\textrm{U} follows:

_{92}^{239}\textrm{U}\rightarrow _{93}^{239}\textrm{Np}+_{-1}^0\beta

The chemical equation for the second beta decay process of _{93}^{239}\textrm{Np} follows:

_{93}^{239}\textrm{Np}\rightarrow _{94}^{239}\textrm{Pu}+_{-1}^0\beta

Hence, the nuclear equations for the given process is written above.

6 0
3 years ago
How many atoms in 1kg of platinum<br> a 2.5x10^24<br><br> b 3.1x10^24
Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

3.1x10^24 it will be in 1 kg of platinum

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A gas has
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Gases take the shape of their container and have no definite volume because they can diffuse indefinitely. Answer C.
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Answer:

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
A 2.5 L container holds a sample of hydrogen gas at 291 K and 180 kPa.
netineya [11]

Answer:

The new temperature will be 565.83 K.

Explanation:

Gay Lussac's law establishes the relationship between the temperature and the pressure of a gas when the volume is constant. This law says that the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature. This means that if the temperature increases, the pressure will increase; or if the temperature decreases, the pressure will decrease.

In other words, Gay-Lussac's law states that when a gas undergoes a constant volume transformation, the ratio of the pressure exerted by the gas temperature remains constant:

\frac{P}{T} =k

When an ideal gas goes from a state 1 to a state 2, it is true:

\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}

In this case:

  • P1= 180 kPa
  • T1= 291 K
  • P2= 350 kPa
  • T2= ?

Replacing:

\frac{180 kPa}{291 K} =\frac{350 kPa}{T2}

Solving:

T2=350 kPa*\frac{291 K}{180 kPa}

T2= 565.83 K

<u><em>The new temperature will be 565.83 K.</em></u>

6 0
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