Answer:
c. it can be applied to large populations
Explanation:
- Functional sociologists rely on the measures of the socio-economic status based on the occupation and the income distribution and education as indicated by the social class. And being a widespread field it's applied to a larger population and can be administered b the self-placement approach.
Answer:A convention that allows the rescuers to release their emotions
Explanation:
A convention should be organized such that rescuers lift off their emotion and feel a bit relaxed.
After venting off their emotion helps the rescuers to lighten the trauma which they went throw at the time of the shooting. It will calm their mind and dampen their sadness as struggling through emotion can lead to more suffering.
Rather than suppressing emotion, it is better to let them off from mind.
Gamblers and fisherman sometimes have a difficult time controlling their need to gamble and fish, respectively, because of the <u>Variable-ratio </u>schedule of reinforcement.
Explanation:
A schedule of reinforcement is part of operant conditioning which states about instances when a behavior will be reinforced, whether with each time, or none at all.
Reinforcements (positive or negative) aim to strengthen a behavior. Variable-ration schedule is a part of partial reinforcement which leads response to be reinforced only at part of the time.
Variable-ratio schedule occurs when a reinforcement results in a steady response rate with reinforcements after an unpredictable number of responses, like after 2, 4, 5, 9 and so on.
When a gambler gambles the first time, he/she may not win; the second time also none; so decides to quit and leave but finally decides to play one last time and wins at that time. This win reinforces him/her to gamble again. The same thing happens with fishermen also when they cannot fish for the first few attempts but finally succeeds which will make them to do fishing again.
Answer:
a. naturalistic observation
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation: In psychology, the term naturalistic observation is considered to be a research method that is being mostly used by social scientists or the psychologists. The naturalistic observation technique encompasses observing the behaviors of participants involved in a particular study or research in their natural environment.
The chance of bias results being produced through the naturalistic observation is high as the researcher is recording whatever they see.
In the question above, Dr Ginsburg is using naturalistic observation to gather data.
