Answer:
d = 1.8 × 10⁻⁴ kg/L
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of helium = 2 mol
Temperature and pressure = standard
Density = ?
Solution:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/ P
V = 2 mol × 0.0821 atm. L/ mol. K × 273 K / 1 atm
V = 44.8 L
Mass of helium:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2 mol × 4 g/mol
Mass = 8 g
Mass = 0.008 kg
Density;
Density = mass/ volume
d = 0.008 kg/ 44.8 L
d = 1.8 × 10⁻⁴ kg/L
Answer:
1. CO₃⁻² + H₂O ⇄ HCO₃⁻ + OH⁻
2. HCO₃⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₂CO₃ + OH⁻
3. H₂CO₃ → H₂O + CO₂
Basic solution
Explanation:
Brønsted Lowry theory:
Acid → Release a proton
Base → Accept a proton
1. CO₃⁻² + H₂O ⇄ HCO₃⁻ + OH⁻
Carbonate takes a proton from the water
2. HCO₃⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₂CO₃ + OH⁻
Bicarbonate takesa proton from the water to produce carbonic acid.
3. H₂CO₃ → H₂O + CO₂
Carbonate acid decomposes into CO₂ and H₂O
In the first reaction, when the carbonate takes a proton from the water, water releases OH⁻, so the solution is basic.
Answer:
Bleach and seawater are identified wrong.
Explanation:
Acids have an pH that is lower than 7 and bases have a pH of higher than 7 and (pH 7 is neutral)
We can observe from the table that bleach has a pH of 13 which is higher than 7 and shows basic characteristics
As for seawater the table shows it has a pH of 8 which is also a base. Therefore the answer is 3rd option "Bleach and seawater should be identified as bases".
Answer:
2g
Explanation:
2 half-lives will pass. Therefore the amount will be quartered into 2g.
