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solong [7]
3 years ago
9

Write the balanced equation for each reaction. Phases are optional.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rudiy273 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. CO₃⁻²  +  H₂O  ⇄  HCO₃⁻  +  OH⁻

2. HCO₃⁻ +  H₂O  ⇄  H₂CO₃  +  OH⁻  

3.  H₂CO₃ →  H₂O  + CO₂

Basic solution

Explanation:

Brønsted Lowry theory:

Acid → Release a proton

Base → Accept a proton

1. CO₃⁻²  +  H₂O  ⇄  HCO₃⁻  +  OH⁻

Carbonate takes a proton from the water

2.  HCO₃⁻ +  H₂O  ⇄  H₂CO₃  +  OH⁻  

Bicarbonate takesa proton from the water to produce carbonic acid.

3. H₂CO₃ →  H₂O  + CO₂

Carbonate acid decomposes into CO₂ and H₂O

In the first reaction, when the carbonate takes a proton from the water, water releases OH⁻, so the solution is basic.

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G identify which substitution product is expected to be favored. explain. the product with retention of configuration is expecte
ddd [48]

The substitution product that is supposed to be favoured. The product with retention of configuration is expected to predominate slightly because the leaving group blocks the nucleophile.

<h3>What is a substitution product?</h3>

A substitution product is a product that is gotten from a reaction in which a group of reactants is replaced by another group in the reaction.

Therefore, the substitution product is supposed to be favoured. The product with retention of configuration is expected to predominate slightly because the leaving group blocks the nucleophile.

Learn more about substitution reaction below.

brainly.com/question/10143438

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4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements characterizes nuclear fission?
san4es73 [151]

Answer: C) the splitting of a nucleus released a large burst of energy

Explanation:

nuclear fission occurs when an isotope (usually unstable) is hit with particles such as neutrons and splits, resulting in an extreme burst of energy.

for instance, the atomic bombs developed by the U.S. during WWII were products of nuclear fission in which plutonium-239 and uranium-235 were struck by a neutron that hit either nucleus of either isotope. The result was the neclus split into fragments that released huge amounts of energy snd the fission process became self-sustaining as neutrons produced by the splitting nucleus hit other nuclei and produce more fission, causing a chain reaction.

5 0
3 years ago
A 20.0 ml sample of glycerol has a mass of 25.2 grams. What is the mass of 63 ml sample of glycerol?
poizon [28]

The mass of 63 ml sample : 79.38 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

20 ml and 25.2 g of glycerol

Required

The mass of 63 ml sample

Solution

Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume

Density formula:

\large{\boxed {\bold {\rho~=~ \frac {m} {V}}}}

Density of glycerol :

= m : V

= 25.2 g : 20 ml

= 1.26 g/ml

Mass of 63 ml sample :

= density x volume

= 1.26 g/ml x 63 ml

= 79.38 g

7 0
3 years ago
Ethanol, C2H6O, is most often blended with gasoline - usually as a 10 percent mix - to create a fuel called gasohol. Ethanol is
ch4aika [34]

Answer:

4054 kcal of heat is released during complete combustion of 354 g of octane.

Explanation:

Heat of combustion of 1 mol of octane is 1.308\times 10^{3} kcal

Molar mass of octane = 114.23 g/mol

We know, no. of moles = (mass)/(molar mass)

So, 1.308\times 10^{3} kcal of heat is released during complete combustion of 114.23 g of octane.

So, amount of heat is released during complete combustion of 354 g of octane = (\frac{1.308\times 10^{3}}{114.23})\times 354  kcal = 4054 kcal

Hence 4054 kcal of heat is released during complete combustion of 354 g of octane.

5 0
3 years ago
The p K a of lysine's carboxyl group, amino group, and side chain are 2.2, 9.0, and 10.5, respectively. If lysine is in a pH 13
Inessa [10]

Answer:

The net charge on each lysine molecule would be -1.

Explanation:

  • <u>When the pH is above 2.2</u> the deprotonated form of the carboxylic acid is more present, while the amino group and side chain (which is also amino) remain protonated (with a positive charge):

R-COOH ↔ R-COO⁻

R-NH₃⁺

R'-NH₃⁺

Net charge = +1

  • <u>When pH is above 9.0</u>, the carboxyl group remains deprotonated, while the amino group is deprotonated and the side chain is protonated:

R-COOH ↔ R-COO⁻

R-NH₂

R'-NH₃⁺

Net charge = 0

  • <u>When pH is above 10.5</u>, the carboxyl group remains deprotonated, while both the amino group and the side chain are deprotonated:

R-COOH ↔ R-COO⁻

R-NH₂

R'-NH₂

Net charge = -1

So at pH=13 (which is above 10.5) the net charge is -1.

6 0
3 years ago
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