If element A is in Group 13 and element B is in Group 17, which ions will be formed when A and B react together?
1 answer:
You might be interested in
To solve this problem, let us all convert the mass of each element into number of moles using the formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
Where,
molar mass K = 39.10 g / mol
<span>molar mass Cl = 35.45 g / mol</span>
molar mass O = 16 g / mol
<span>and mass O = 13 g – 4.15 g – 3.76 g = 5.09 g</span>
moles K = 4.15 g / (39.10 g / mol) = 0.106 mol
<span>moles Cl = 3.76 g / (35.45 g / mol) = 0.106 mol</span>
moles O = 5.09 g / (16 g / mol) = 0.318 mol
The ratio becomes:
0.106 K: 0.106 Cl: 0.318 O
We divide all numbers with the smallest number, in this case 0.106. This becomes:
K: Cl: 3O
Therefore the empirical formula is:
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
1. Fluorine
a. Each fluorine atom has seven valence electrons.
b. Fluorine is a nonmetal.
c. The combination of these atoms creates a covalent bond.
d. The atoms share a pair of valence electrons.
e. In the ionic bond, an electron moved from one atom to the other one.
f. The molecule forms a straight line.
2. Oxygen
a. Each oxygen atom has six valence electrons.
b. Oxygen is a nonmetal.
c. The combination of these atoms creates a covalent bond.
d. The atoms share two pairs of valence electrons.
e. The bond has four electrons instead of two.
f. The molecule forms a straight line.
