How might heating the molecules inside the bottle change the motion of the molecules?

1 answer:

swat323 years ago

6 0

Heat causes the molecules to move faster, (heat energy is converted to kinetic energy ) which means that the volume of a gas increases more than the volume of a solid or liquid. However, gases that are contained in a fixed volume cannot expand - and so increases in temperature result in increases in pressure.

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Asteroids, meteoroids, and comets are remnants of the early solar system. (T/F)

4vir4ik [10]

Answer: Asteroids, meteoroids, and comets are remnants of the early solar system. This Statement is TRUE.

Explanation:

METEOROID: these are small rocky or metallic objects found in outer space.

ASTEROIDS: these are also known as minor planets of the inner solar system. They are irregularly shaped object in space that orbits the Sun.

COMETS: these are dusty chunk of ice, that moves in a highly elliptical orbit about the sun.

Asteroids, meteoroids, and comets as remnants of the early solar system was further proved in nebular hypothesis

initially proposed in the eighteenth century by German philosopher Immanuel Kant and French mathematician Pierre-Simon Laplace. (The word nebula means a gaseous cloud.) According to the modern version of the theory, about 4.5 to 5 billion years ago the solar system developed out of a huge cloud of gases and dust floating through space. These materials were at first very thin and highly dispersed.

8 0

3 years ago

Kinematics practice problems Answers: 4. A race car is traveling at +76 m/s when is slows down at -9 m/s2 for 4

arlik [135]

The new velocity after 4 s is 40 m/s

The height of the spaceship above the ground after 5 seconds is 1,127.5 m

The given parameters for the first question;

initial velocity of the car, u = 76 m/s

acceleration of the car, a = - 9 m/s²

time of motion, t = 4 s

The new velocity after 4 s is calculated as;

v = u + at

v = 76 + (-9)(4)

v = 76 - 36

v = 40 m/s

(5)

The given parameters;

height above the ground, h = 500 m

velocity of spaceship, u = 150 m/s

time of motion, t = 5

The height of the spaceship above the ground after 5 seconds is calculated as;

$h_y = h_0 + ut - \frac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\h_y = 500 + (150\times 5) - (0.5\times 9.8 \times 5^2)\\\\h_y = 1,127.5 \ m$

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/24527971

5 0

2 years ago

Two ice skaters, paula and ricardo, push off from each other. ricardo weighs more than paula. part a which skater, if either, ha

ahrayia [7]

Apply the law of conservation of momentum for this situation. The law states that the momentum of a system is constant (in absence of external forces acting on it).

The 'system' in this case are the two skaters. There is no external force on the skaters. Suppose the skaters are initially standing still. The momentum in the system is 0. This value will need to remain constant, even after the mutual push (which is a set of forces from <em>inside</em> the system). So we know that

(total momentum before) = (total momentum after)

Indexing the masses and velocities by the first letter of the skaters' names:

$0 = m_P\vec v_P+m_R\vec v_R\\m_P\vec v_P = m_R(-\vec v_R)$

From the last row, you can see that the skaters will have momentum of same magnitude but opposite direction, after the push off. That answers the first question: neither will have a greater momentum (both will have one of same magnitude).

Since Ricardo is heavier, from the above equality it follows that

$m_R>m_P\implies|\vec v_R|$