Answer : The kinetic energy depends directly on the mass of a particle.
Explanation :
We know that the kinetic energy of any particle is given by :

Where,
m is the mass of an object.
v is the velocity with which it is moving
Kinetic energy is due to the motion of the particle.
So, the kinetic energy of a particle is directly proportional to its mass.
Hence, the conclusion of the question is if the mass of a particle is increases then its kinetic energy also increase.
Answer:
the work done by the 30N force is 4156.92 J.
For this problem, they don´t ask you to determine the work of the total force applied in the block. They only want the work done for the force of 30N, with an angle of 30º respectively of the displacement and a traveled distance of 160m. So:
W=F·s·cos(α)=30N·160m·cos(30º)=4156.92J
I can't make sense of this question. Julie's throwing the ball, so it's leaving her rather than arriving at her ???