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Answer:
Alpha helixes:
- form long thin structures important for transmembrane proteins
- have a rigid spring like structure around a central axis
Beta sheets:
- Keep their shape due to hydrogen bonds between adjacent polypeptides chains
- have a flat zig zag like structure
Explanation:
Alpha helices and beta pleated sheets are two types of secondary structure found in proteins.
Alpha helix: In this structure, the polypeptide backbone is tightly wound around an imaginary central axis drawn longitudinally through the center with the R groups of the amino acids protruding outward from the helical backbone. This structure looks like a spring and could either be a left-handed or right-handed helix, though the left-handed helix has not been observed in proteins. Each turn of the helix includes about 3.6 amino acid residues.
The alpha helix is stabilized by a hydrogen bond between the hydrogen atom attached to the electronegative nitrogen atom of a peptide linkage and the electronegative carbonyl oxygen atom of the fourth amino acid on the amino-terminal side of that peptide bond.
Alpha-helices due to their structure, are the most common transmembrane proteins- protein structure element that crosses biological membranes.
Beta sheets: In the beta conformation, the backbone of the polypeptide chain is extended into a zigzag structure. The zigzag polypeptide chain can be arranged side by side to form a structure resembling a series of pleats known as beta sheets. Hydrogen bonds formed between adjacent segments of the polypeptide chain functions to stabilize the structure.
The beta comformation in the form of turns is common in globular proteins.
Molality is defined as the number of moles of solute present in 1L of solution.
Molality (M) = No of moles of solute / 1 L of solution
Litre of solution = No of moles of solute / Molality
Molality = 0.220M
No of moles= 0.0170 mol
Volume in L = 0.0170/0.220
= 0.0772 L
Volume in mL = 77.27 mL
What is mole?
- A mole is a very important unit of measurement used by chemists.
- moles of something means there are 602,214,076,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 number of something.
- Chemists need to measure very small things such as atoms, molecules and other particles in moles.
- 602,214,076,000,000,000,000,000 is called Avogadro's number, abbreviated as 6.02 x
Therefore, Volume in ml of 0.220 m hbr solution is required to produce 0.0170 moles is 77.27 mL.
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