Before the animal is harmed they spray to keep the predator away
The answer is B mutualism
By consuming less than 1200 calories a day it impacts a person’s metabolism by slowing it down and forcing the body to break down its own tissues if it is not receiving sufficient calories to withstand vital functions. There are slight side effects of a less than 1200 calories which are faintness, tiredness, irregular periods, and unsteadiness. Some major side effects might have impact on the gallbladder, gout, excruciating inflammation of the joints and also death.
Answer:
Null Hypothesis -
The observed frequency is approximately equal to the expected frequency of phenotype.
Explanation:
Pure Breeding Cross - TTww x ttWW
Genotype of offspring in F2 generation - TtWw
Null Hypothesis -
The observed frequency is approximately equal to the expected frequency of phenotype.
The chi square analysis is attached
The degree of freedom for this question is 3
The p value for X^2 estimated through chi square test is 0.5
Hence the null hypothesis is accepted.
Answer:
The organisms that eat the primary consumers are called secondary consumers. Secondary consumers are generally meat-eaters—carnivores. The organisms that eat the secondary consumers are called tertiary consumers. These are carnivore-eating carnivores, like eagles or big fish.
Explanation:
