The green pigment required for photosynthesis is:

calculate the ph of a 0.020 m carbonic acid solution, h2co3(aq), that has the stepwise dissociation constants ka1

fgiga [73]

The calculated pH is 3.79. therefore, the solution is acidic.

No, carbonic acid is not a strong acid. H2CO3 is a weak acid that dissociates into a proton (H+ cation) and a bicarbonate ion (HCO3- anion). This compound only partly dissociates in aqueous solutions.

H2 CO3 = H (+) + HCO3(-) Ka1 = 4.3 * 10^ -7

0.06 - x x x

Ka1 = x^2 / (0.06 - x) = 4.3 * 10^ - 7

A low Ka => x << 0.06 => 0.06 -x ≈ 0.06

=> Ka1 ≈ x^2 / 0.06 => x^2 ≈ 0.06 * Ka1 = 0.06 * 4.3 * 10^-7

=> x ≈ √ [ 2.58 * 10 ^ -8] = 1.606 * 10^ - 4 = 0.0001606

Second dissociation

HCO3(-) = H (+) + CO3(2-) Ka2 = 5.6 * 10^ - 11

0.0001606 - y y y

Ka2 ≈ y^2 / 0.0001606 => y = √ [0.0001606 * 5.6* 10^ -11]

y = 9.48 * 10^ -8

An acidic solution has a high concentration of hydrogen ions (H +start superscript, plus, end superscript), greater than that of pure water.

[H+] = x + y = 1.607 * 10^ -4

pH = - log [H+] = 3.79

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5 0

2 years ago

Na+ and Cl- __________ ___________________________ Na+ and PO4 3- __________ ___________________________ Na+ and SO4 2- ________

bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

The cations and anions being oppositely charged attract each other through strong coloumbic forces and form an ionic bond.

(1) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as $Na^{+1}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral $NaCl$ .

(2) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as $Na^{+1}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral $Na_3PO_4$ .

(3) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as $Na^{+1}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral $Na_2SO_4$ .

(4) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as $Na^{+1}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral $Na_2CO_3$ .

(5) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as $K^{+1}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form $KCl$ .

(6) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as $K^{+1}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form $K_3PO_4$ .

(7) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as $K^{+1}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $K_2SO_4$ .

(8) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as $K^{+1}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $K_2CO_3$ .

(9) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as $Ca^{+2}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form $CaCl_2$ .

(10) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as $Ca^{+2}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$ .

(11) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as $Ca^{+2}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $CaSO_4$ .

(12) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as $Ca^{+2}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $CaCO_3$ .

(13) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as $NH_4^{+1}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form $NH_4Cl$ .

(14) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as $NH_4^{+1}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form $NH_4_3PO_4$ .

(15) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as $NH_4^{+1}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $NH_4_2SO_4$ .

(16) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as $NH_4^{+1}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $NH_4_2CO_3$ .

(17) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as $Fe^{+3}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form $FeCl_3$ .

(18) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as $Fe^{+3}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form $FePO_4$ .

(19) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as $Fe^{+3}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ .

(20) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as $Fe^{+3}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $Fe_2(CO_3)_3$ .

7 0

3 years ago

What is the chemical formula for magnesium hydroxide?

ioda

Answer:

the chemical formula of magnesium hydroxide is Mg(OH)2

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Natural remedies are usually more effective and safer because they have thoroughly tested .

mihalych1998 [28]

The answer for this question would be B) False or the second option.

Answer is FALSE: ✅

6 0

3 years ago

Carbonic acid reacts with water to yield bicarbonate ions and hydronium ions: h2co3+h2o?hco3?+h3o+ identify the conjugate acid-b

Levart [38]

Conjugate base pairs are acid and bases having common features. These features are the equal gain or loss of protons of the pairs. Conjugate pairs should always be one base and one acid. One would not exist without the other. Conjugate acids are the substances that gains protons while conjugates bases are those that loses protons. <span>The substances in the equilibrium reaction that is given is identified as follows:
HCO3^- + H2O <-----> CO3^2- + H3O^+
acid base conjugate base conjugate acid

HCO3^- ion is an intermediate molecule of CO2 and CO3^2-. When we add OH- to HCO3^-, we produce CO3^2-. And when we add H+ to HCO3, we produce CO2. </span>

7 0

3 years ago