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3 years ago

300 moles of sodium nitrite are needed for a reaction. the solution is 0.450 m. how many ml are needed?

Chemistry

1 answer:

miv72 [106K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{667 000 mL}}$

Explanation:

$\text{Molar concentration} = \dfrac{\text{moles}}{\text{litres}}\\\\c = \dfrac{n}{v}$

Data:

c = 0.450 mol·L⁻¹

n = 300 mol

Calculation:

$\begin{array}{rcl}0.450 & = & \dfrac{300}{V}\\\\0.450V& = & 300\\\\V & = & \dfrac{300}{0.450}\\\\V & = & \text{667 L} =\textbf{667 000 mL}\end{array}\\\text{The volume of solution needed is }\boxed{\textbf{667 000 mL}}$

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Ethanol (C2H5OH) melts a - 144 oC and boils at 78 °C. The enthalpy of fusion of ethanol is 5.02 kj/mol, and its enthalpy of vapo

hammer [34]

Answer:

For a: The total heat required is 36621.5 J

For b: The total heat required is 58944.5 J

Explanation:

For a:

To calculate the heat required at different temperature, we use the equation:

$q=mc\Delta T$ .........(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed

m = mass of substance

$c$ = specific heat capacity of substance

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature

To calculate the amount of heat required at same temperature, we use the equation:

$q=m\times \Delta H$ ........(2)

where,

q = heat absorbed

m = mass of substance

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy of the reaction

The processes involved in the given problem are:

$1.)C_2H_5OH(l)(35^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\\2.)C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(g)(78^oC)$

For process 1:

We are given:

Change in temperature remains the same.

$m=42.0g\\c_l=2.3J/g.K\\T_2=78^oC\\T_1=35^oC\\\Delta T=[T_2-T_1]=[78-35]^oC=43^oC=43K$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$q_1=42.0g\times 2.3J/g.K\times 43K\\\\q_1=4153.8J$

For process 2:

We are given:

Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J

Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol

$m=42.0g\\\Delta H_{vap}=38.56kJ/mol=\frac{35.56kJ}{1mol}\times (\frac{1000J}{1kJ})\times (\frac{1}{46g/mol})=773.04J/g$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$q_2=42.0g\times 773.04J/g\\\\q_2=32467.7J$

Total heat required = $[q_1+q_2]$

Total heat required = $[4153.8J+32467.7J]=36621.5J$

Hence, the total heat required is 36621.5 J

For b:

The processes involved in the given problem are:

$1.)C_2H_5OH(s)(-155^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(s)(-144^oC)\\2.)C_2H_5OH(s)(-144^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(l)(-144^oC)\\3.)C_2H_5OH(l)(-144^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\\4.)C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(g)(78^oC)$

For process 1:

We are given:

Change in temperature remains the same.

$m=42.0g\\c_s=0.97J/g.K\\T_2=-144^oC\\T_1=-155^oC\\\Delta T=[T_2-T_1]=[-144-(-155)]^oC=11^oC=11K$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$q_1=42.0g\times 0.97J/g.K\times 11K\\\\q_1=448.14J$

For process 2:

We are given:

$m=42.0g\\\Delta H_{fusion}=5.02kJ/mol=\frac{5.02kJ}{1mol}\times (\frac{1000J}{1kJ})\times (\frac{1}{46g/mol})=109.13J/g$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$q_2=42.0g\times 109.13J/g\\\\q_2=4583.5J$

For process 3:

We are given:

Change in temperature remains the same.

$m=42.0g\\c_l=2.3J/g.K\\T_2=78^oC\\T_1=-144^oC\\\Delta T=[T_2-T_1]=[78-(-144)]^oC=222^oC=222K$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$q_3=42.0g\times 2.3J/g.K\times 222K\\\\q_3=21445.2J$

For process 4:

We are given:

$m=42.0g\\\Delta H_{vap}=38.56kJ/mol=\frac{38.56kJ}{1mol}\times (\frac{1000J}{1kJ})\times (\frac{1}{46g/mol})=773.04J/g$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$q_4=42.0g\times 773.04J/g\\\\q_4=32467.7J$

Total heat required = $[q_1+q_2+q_3+q_4]$

Total heat required = $[448.14+4583.5+21445.2+32467.7]J=58944.5J$

Hence, the total heat required is 58944.5 J

8 0

3 years ago

Experiments are often performed in science to produce data or evidence. This evidence is then analyzed to draw conclusions. The

Deffense [45]

Answer: Scientific Methods

Explanation:

Scientific Methods means arriving at a valid conclusion based on overwhelming scientific evidences obtained through experiments. Science is empirical in its approach to seeking knowledge. Science encourages empiricism by its heavy reliance on experimental results in the construction of its arguments and arriving at its conclusions.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

the combustion of a sample of butane C4H10 (lighter fluid ),produced 2.16 grams of water. 2C4H10 +13O2 ------->8CO2+10H2O how

ratelena [41]

I think this is learned in chemistry do you have any notes that can help

7 0

3 years ago

If 4520 kj of heat is needed to boil a sample of water, what is the mass of water

Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

1,085g of water

Explanation:

If we have the value 4520kj is because the question is related to Energy and heat capacity. In this case, the law and equation that we use is the following:

Q= m*C*Δt where;

Q in the heat, in this case: 4520kj

m is the mas

Δt= is the difference between final-initial temperature (change of temperature), in this exercise we don´t have temperatura change.

In order to determine the mass, I will have the same equation but finding m

m= Q/C*Δt without m=Q/C

So: m= 4,520J/4.18J/g°C

m= 1,0813 g

5 0

3 years ago

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP! DOUBLE CHECK THE ANSWER!

hammer [34]

I believe the answer would be C, unbalanced.
Since the forces are in opposite directions, and aren't the same size, the answer would be unbalanced.

7 0

3 years ago