Answer:
The correct answer is option (a) The court probably found that the state law was unconstitutional under the supremacy cause.
Explanation:
Solution
From the given questions it states that, What would be the court's most likely response to Ralph's lawsuit.
The court's decision response would be that, I that when the situation arises or occurs in that case, where there is a conflict which arises between federal and state law then in that case federal law must be applied.
Answer: Option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
Correct option: Only a perfectly competitive firm operates at its efficient scale.
In the perfectly competitive market and in the long run, the firms who are making losses will exit the market and those firms who are able produce at a point where price is equal to the average total cost will exist in the market.
However, monopolistic firms operates at a below efficient level of production and with an excess capacity.
Competitive firms are generally enjoys the productive efficiency in the long run because these firms have the capability to produce at a lower average total cost.
Answer:
It will reduce the amount of dividiends it can pay.
Explanation:
As there is an amount of the retained earnings that is restricted the company cannot use them to pay up neither stock or cash dividends in the future.
The retained earnings are used to pay dividends but also, are part of the equity of the firm thus the RE count to the capital structure of the company . Loans can be obtained with better rates if thecapital structure is more based on equiy than in liabilities thus, the board of directors is planning ahead the future plant exansion avoiding to use cash and deteriorate his capital structure to pay up dividends.
Answer: reseller markets
Explanation: In simple words, re-sellers refers to the buyers buying certain goods with the intention of selling them to anyone else. There are suppliers, retailers and distributors on the re-seller trade.
Re sellers can constrain their acquisitions to one product or company or offer a variety of brands and products.
These are the part of supply chain which makes their profit by adding value in the goods in form of providing any kind of service. For example the retailer provides commodities near the customer place hence charges extra for the time saving customer.
