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Allisa [31]
3 years ago
8

What was Newtons first law of motion??

Chemistry
2 answers:
shtirl [24]3 years ago
5 0

Newton's first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. ... The third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction.

hope this helped <3

Ksivusya [100]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Basically an object in motion or at rest will remain that way unless an outside force acts against it.

Explanation:

Newton's first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. This is normally taken as the definition of inertia.

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Carbon disulfide burns in oxygen to yield car- bon dioxide and sulfur dioxide according to the chemical equation cs2(l) 3 o2(g)
vampirchik [111]

Answer: Oxygen is the limiting reagent.

Explanation: CS_2(l)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2SO_2(g)

As can be seen from the given balanced equation:

3 moles of O_2 reacts with 1 mole of CS_2

1.52 moles of O_2 reacts with=\frac{1}{3}\times 1.52=0.51moles of CS_2

Thus O_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of products. (0.91-0.51)= 0.40 moles of CS_2 will remain as such and thus  CS_2 is an excess reagent.

6 0
3 years ago
The daily output of stomach acid (gastric juice) is 1000 to 2000 mL. Prior to a meal, stomach acid (HCl) typically has a pH of 1
Semmy [17]

Answer:

B.) 2 HCl(aq) + CaCO₃(s) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)

C.) 7.4 × 10² mL

D.) 2 HCl(aq) + Mg(OH)₂(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l)

E.) 1.3 × 10³ mL

Explanation:

<em>The daily output of stomach acid (gastric juice) is 1000 to 2000 mL. Prior to a meal, stomach acid (HCl) typically has a pH of 1.49.</em>

We can calculate the concentration of H⁺ using the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog (-1.49) = 0.0324 M

Since HCl is a strong monoprotic acid, we can consider this to be the concentration of HCl as well.

<em>B.) One chewable tablet of the antacid Maalox contains 600 mg of CaCO₃. Enter the neutralization equation. Express your answer as a molecular equation including phases.</em>

The neutralization equation is:

2 HCl(aq) + CaCO₃(s) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)

<em>C.) Given that one chewable tablet of the antacid Maalox contains 600 mg of CaCO₃, calculate the milliliters of stomach acid neutralized by two tablets of Maalox. Express the volume in milliliters to two significant figures.</em>

We can establish the following relations:

  • Each tablet has 600 mg (0.600 g) of CaCO₃.
  • The molar mass of CaCO₃ is 100.09 g/mol.
  • The molar ratio of HCl to CaCO₃ is 2:1.
  • The concentration of HCl is 0.0324 mol/L.

The mililiters of HCl that neutralize 2 tablets of Maalox are:

2Tablet.\frac{0.600gCaCO_{3}}{1Tablet} .\frac{1molCaCO_{3}}{100.09gCaCO_{3}} .\frac{2molHCl}{1molCaCO_{3}} .\frac{1000mLHCl}{0.0324molHCl} =7.4 \times 10^{2} mLHCl

<em>D.) The antacid milk of magnesia contains 400 mg of Mg(OH)₂ per teaspoon. Enter the neutralization equation. Express your answer as a molecular equation including phases.</em>

The neutralization equation is:

2 HCl(aq) + Mg(OH)₂(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l)

<em>E.) Given that the antacid milk of magnesia contains 400 mg of Mg(OH)₂ per teaspoon, calculate the number of milliliters of stomach acid that are neutralized by 1 tablespoon of milk of magnesia. (1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons.)Express the volume in milliliters to two significant figures.</em>

We can establish the following relations:

  • 1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons
  • 1 teaspoon contains 400 mg (0.400 g) of Mg(OH)₂
  • The molar mass of Mg(OH)₂ is 58.32 g/mol.
  • The molar ratio of HCl to Mg(OH)₂ is 2:1.
  • The concentration of HCl is 0.0324 mol/L.

The mililiters of HCl that neutralize 1 tablespoon of milf of magnesia are:

1Tablespoon.\frac{3Teaspoon}{1Tablespoon} .\frac{0.400gMg(OH)_{2}}{1Teaspoon} .\frac{1molMg(OH)_{2}}{58.32gMg(OH)_{2}} .\frac{2molHCl}{1molMg(OH)_{2}} .\frac{1000mLHCl}{0.0324molHCl} =1.3 \times 10^{3} mLHCl

4 0
3 years ago
Have you ever tried to mix sugar with a cold drink like tea or lemonade? What happened? Explain why.
Vinvika [58]

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

it wont dissolve because when water is cold its molecules dont separate

5 0
3 years ago
Wha is boiling point<br>​
Troyanec [42]

The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the external pressure surrounding the liquid. Therefore, the boiling point of a liquid depends on atmospheric pressure.

7 0
3 years ago
How to write half reaction for H2O2(aq) -&gt; O2(g)
Ghella [55]
<span>The overall reaction is as follows:
H2O2 + 2ClO2 => 2ClO2- + O2 + 2H+ 
Half cell reactions:
</span><span>ClO2 + e- => ClO2- 
</span><span>H2O2 => O2 + 2H+ + 2e- </span>
7 0
3 years ago
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