It is directly proportional
Answer: The empirical formula is .
Explanation:
If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.
So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
Mass of C = 50.69 g
Mass of N= 19.71 g
Mass of H = 7.09 g
Mass of O = 22.51 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of C =
Moles of N=
Moles of H=
Moles of O =
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For C =
For N =
For H =
For O =
The ratio of C:N:H: O = 3:1:5:1
Hence the empirical formula is .
The Brønsted-Lowry base in the given reaction is NH₂⁻. The correct option is the fourth option NH2−
To determine which is the Brønsted-Lowry base in the given reaction:
NH2−+CH3OH→NH3+CH3O−
First, we will write the equation for the reaction properly
The equation is:
NH₂⁻ + CH₃OH → NH₃ + CH₃O⁻
Now, to determine which among the species in the above reaction is the Brønsted-Lowry base, we will start by defining what a <em>Brønsted-Lowry base</em><em> </em>is.
A Brønsted-Lowry base is any species that is capable of accepting a proton, which requires a lone pair of electrons to bond to the H⁺.
In simple terms, a Brønsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor.
In the above reaction, NH₂⁻ is the species that is capable of accepting a proton and it has a lone pair of electrons to bond to the H⁺.
∴ NH₂⁻ is the Brønsted-Lowry base in the reaction
Hence, the Brønsted-Lowry base in the given reaction is NH₂⁻. The correct option is the fourth option NH2−
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Answer:
Option (2), (3) and (5).
Explanation:
Chemical change: It is a chemical reaction in which arrangement of atoms of one or more than one substance changes to give new substances as a product.Chemical change can be in form of : color change, formation of precipitate, formation of bubbles.
In option (2), bubbles were produced when iron was placed in acid which means gas was released on adding iron to acid.Yes, it is a chemical change.
In option (3), solid that is precipitate is obtained as a product from the reaction between two liquids which means that change in arrangement of atom had taken place.Hence, a chemical change.
In option (5), white substance turned blue when water was added. Color of white solid changes to blue which means that chemical change has taken place.
So, option are (2), (3) and (5) are examples of chemical changes.
B is the right one. They aren't compounds, which is a mix of two elements.