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Taya2010 [7]
4 years ago
4

A certain oxygen atom has the electron configuration 1s22s22px22py2. how many unpaired electrons are present? 2 incorrect: your

answer is incorrect. is this an excited state of oxygen? yes no in going from this state to the ground state would energy be released or absorbed? neither, the oxygen atom is in the ground state. energy would be absorbed. energy would be released.
Chemistry
2 answers:
nexus9112 [7]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

They are all paired together. It is in an excited state and releases energy.

Explanation:

Before I answer this question, I think you need a basic understanding of orbital configuration and how everything there works.

Oxygen's electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p4, where the 1s2 and 2s2 blocks are completely filled, and the 2p4 block is only partially filled (4 electrons distributed into 3 boxes). For some reason this page won't let me add a picture, but please google "orbital configuration of oxygen" and it will come up in the images section.

However in this case, if the 3 boxes of the 2p corresponded to the letters x, y, and z, you would find that the x and y boxes are completely filled (2px2 2py2).

This shows that there are no unpaired electrons in the 3 boxes, because all 4 electron are pushed into the 2px2 and 2py2 box.

This is different from the regular, non-excited state of oxygen, where 2px is filled, 2py has one electron, and 2pz also has one electron (written as 2px2 2py1 2pz1).

From this, we can see that this is in an excited state because the 2py2 box has two electrons, different from the 2px2 2py1 2pz1, where the electrons are each in their own box. Because it is different, it is in an excited state.

You probably know that in an excited state, energy is released because the electron emits a photon when it goes back to its ground state.

Alexxandr [17]4 years ago
4 0
<span>Answer: From the electron configuration, this might be the ground state. There are no unpaired electrons. There is a certain stability from spin-paired electrons that may over-ride Hund's Rule, and it may take energy to go to unpaired electrons, which might be induced in an excited state. UNPAIRED ELECTRON: a single electron in an orbital. For oxygen, this would have the electron configuration 1s2,2s2, 2px2, 2py1,2pz1.</span>
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