Answer:
6 grains
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction between NaOH and aspirin is;
C9H8O4(aq) + NaOH (aq) ------>C9H7O4Na(aq) + H2O(l)
Amount of NaOH reacted = concentration × volume = 0.1466 M × 14.40/1000 L = 2.11 × 10^-3 moles
Given that aspirin and NaOH react in a mole ratio of 1:1 from the balanced reaction equation above, the number of moles of aspirin reacted is 2.11 × 10^-3 moles
Hence mass of aspirin reacted = 2.11 × 10^-3 moles × 180.2 g/mol = 0.38 g
If 1 grain = 0.0648 g
x grains = 0.38 g
x= 0.38 g/0.0648 g
x= 6 grains
Answer:
Answers with detail are given below
Explanation:
1) Given data:
Mass of Rb₃Rn = 76.19 g
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass = 478.43 g/mol
Number of moles = 76.19 g/ 478.43 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.16 mol
2) Given data:
Mass of FrBi₂ = 120.02 g
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass = 640.96 g/mol
Number of moles = 120.02 g/640.96 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.19 mol
3) Given data:
Mass of Zn₂F₃ = 88.24 g
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass = 187.73 g/mol
Number of moles = 88.24 g/ 187.73 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.47 mol
4) Given data:
Number of moles of Sb₄Cl = 1.20 mol
Mass of Sb₄Cl = ?
Solution:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass = 522.49 g/mol
Mass = Number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.20 mol × 522.49 g/mol
Mass = 626.99 g
A positive cahnge of enthalpy, ΔH rxn = + 55 kJ/mol, for the forward reaction means that the reaction is endothermic, i.e. the reactants absorb energy and the products are higher in energy.
Activation energy is the difference in the energy level of the reactants and the peak in the potential energy diagram (the energy of the transition state).
For an endothermic reaction, the products will be closer in energy to the transition state than what the reactans will be; so, the activation energy of the reversed reaction is lower than the activation energy of the forward reaction.
Activation energy of reverse and forward reactions is related by:
Activation energy of reverse rxn = Activation energy of forward rxn - ΔH rxn
=> Activiation energy of reverse rxn = 102 kJ/mol - 55 kJ/mol = 47 kJ/mol
Answer: 47 kJ/mol