○ c. ○
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because a Research bias, also called experimenter bias, is a process where the scientists performing the research influence the results, in order to portray a certain outcome.
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hope that helped ♥
Answer:
Explanation:
The gas ideal law is
PV= nRT (equation 1)
Where:
P = pressure
R = gas constant
T = temperature
n= moles of substance
V = volume
Working with equation 1 we can get

The number of moles is mass (m) / molecular weight (mw). Replacing this value in the equation we get.
or
(equation 2)
The cylindrical container has a constant pressure p
The volume is the volume of a cylinder this is

Where:
r = radius
h = height
(pi) = number pi (3.1415)
This cylinder has a radius, r and height, h so the volume is 
Since the temperatures has linear distribution, we can say that the temperature in the cylinder is the average between the temperature in the top and in the bottom of the cylinder. This is:
Replacing these values in the equation 2 we get:
(equation 2)
Answer: The pressure required is 0.474 atm
Explanation:
Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
(At constant temperature and number of moles)
The equation is,

where,
= initial pressure of gas = 1.0 atm
= final pressure of gas = ?
= initial volume of gas = 
= final volume of gas =
(
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:


The pressure required is 0.474 atm