A force is a push or a pull. When one object pushes or pulls another object, you say that the first object is exerting a force on the second object.
A sole carbon particle: The degradation of particulate organic matter in the ocean is a central process in the global carbon cycle, the mode and tempo of which is determined by the bacterial communities that assemble on particle surfaces.
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related in that; photosynthesis is a process that is tasked in making glucose which is then used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then converted to carbon dioxide during cellular respiration, which is used in photosynthesis. Water on the other hand is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.