Answer:
Explanation:
a ) Benzoic acid is formed . In any alkyl benzene derivative , potassium permanganate reacts to form carboxylic acid . It oxidises side chains to carboxylic acid .
C₆H₅CH₃ + 0 = C₆H₅COOH + H₂O
O is provided by KMnO₄
b ) In this reaction isophthalic acid is formed .
C₆H₄(CH₃)₂ +O = C₆H₄(COOH)₂
c)
4-Propyl-3-t-butyltoluene
In this oxidation , three side chains of ring are 1 ) 1-methyl 2 ) 3- butyl 3 ) 4 propyl .
The methyl and 4 - propyl groups are oxidised to di- carboxylic acid and 3 butyl group remains intact ( unoxidised )
Answer:
The number of moles of hydrochloric acid are 0.861
Explanation:
In first solution, the [HCl] is 11.7 M, which it means that 11.7 moles are present in 1 liter.
So we took 25 mL and we have to know how many moles, do we have now.
1000 mL ____ 11.7 moles
25 mL _____ (25 . 11.7)/1000 = 0.2925 moles
This are the moles, we add to the solution where the [HCl] is 3.25 M
In 1000 mL __ we have __ 3.25moles
175 mL ____ we have __ (175 . 3.25)/1000 = 0.56875 moles
Total moles: 0.2925 + 0.56875 = 0.861 moles
Answer:
A Variac or Powermite; gradually; 50-60%.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process which typically involves the transformation or rearrangement of the atomic, ionic or molecular structure of an element through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds to produce a new compound or substance.
Some of the laboratory apparatus (equipment) used for conducting a chemical reaction are conical flask, Bunsen burner, beaker, tongs, crucible, round bottom flask etc.
In order to heat a round bottom flask in a heating mantle, plug the heating mantle into a Variac or Powermite which is typically used for controlling the level of temperature. Turn the heat up gradually, and do not exceed 50-60% of the maximum output of the device, so as to avoid any electrical issues such as overloading, short-circuit etc.
The safety precautions that must be taken when using a round bottom flask are;
I. A proper inspection of the round bottom flask for cracks, irregularities or any imperfection.
II. Ensure you avoid heating the flask while it is closed.
III. When suspending the round bottom flask on a stand, you should ensure that you use a clamp for stability.
0.150 M AgNO3 = x mol / 0.200 Liters
x mol = 0.03 mol AgNO3
0.03 mol AgNO3 (169.9g AgNO3 / 1 mol AgNO3) We are converting moles to grams here with stoichiometry.
Final answer = 5.097 grams, but if you want it in terms of sig figs then it is 5.09 grams.
The Nazca Plate is bounded on the west by the Pacific Plate and to the south by the Antarctic Plate through the East Pacific Rise and the Chile Rise.The Nazca plate is an oceanic tectonic plate in the southeastern Pacific Ocean that shares both convergent and divergent boundaries.
