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sergeinik [125]
3 years ago
10

Which actions are part of the dissolution process of an iconic solute in water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ASHA 777 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer is: The ions in the solute separate from each other.

For example, dissociation of potassium iodide in water:  

KI(aq) → K⁺(aq) + I⁻(aq).

Solvation is the interaction of solvent (water) with molecules or ions (in this example K⁺ and I⁻) in a solute.  

Anion I⁻ has negative charge, so positive end (hydrogen atoms) of a water molecul attracts them.

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How many atoms of hydrogen are present: 2(NaHCO3)
Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

《HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU 》

Explanation:

2 Atom of Hydrogen are present in 2 (NaHCO3)

5 0
3 years ago
A fat is composed of long chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms. In a reaction with a strong base, a fat forms a soap and glycerol
Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

Empirical formula is C₉H₁₅O

Molecular formula = C₈₁H₁₃₅O ₉

Explanation:

Percentage of carbon = 77.60%

Percentage of oxygen = 11.45%

Percentage of hydrogen = 10.95%

Molecular weight = 1253 g/mol

Molecular formula = ?

Empirical formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of C = 77.60 g /12g/mol =6.5

Number of gram atoms of O = 11.45 g / 16 g/mol = 0.72

Number of gram atoms of H = 10.95 g / 1.008 g/mol= 10.9

Atomic ratio:

C               :            H                 :    O

6.5/0.72   :       10.9/0.72         :   0.72/0.72

     9          :            15              :         1

C : H : O = 9 : 15 : 1

Empirical formula is C₉H₁₅O

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

n = 1253 / 139

n = 9

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 9 (C₉H₁₅O )

Molecular formula = C₈₁H₁₃₅O ₉

4 0
3 years ago
Determine the theoretical maximum moles of ethyl acetate, , that could be produced in this experiment. The reactant, acetic acid
kherson [118]

Answer:

0.1832 moles of ethyl acetate (C_{4}H_{8}O_{2})

Explanation:

1. Find the balanced chemical equation:

In the production of ethyl acetate, the acetic acid CH_{3}COOH reacts with ethanol to produce ethyl acetate C_{4}H_{8}O_{2} and water, that is:

CH_{3}COOH+C_{2}H_{5}OH=C_{4}H_{8}O_{2}+H_{2}O

2. Find the theoretical maximum moles of ethyl acetate C_{4}H_{8}O_{2}:

As the problem says that the acetic acid CH_{3}COOH is the limiting reagent, use stoichiometry to find the moles of ethyl acetate produced:

11gCH_{3}COOH*\frac{1molCH_{3}COOH}{60.05gCH_{3}COOH}*\frac{1molC_{4}H_{8}O_{2}}{1molCH_{3}COOH}=0.1832molesC_{4}H_{8}O_{2}

4 0
3 years ago
What ion forms when an acid is dissolved in a solution?​
Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

Hydroxonium ion

Explanation:

HCL +H2O-H3O +CL

4 0
3 years ago
Bismuth(III) sulfate is an ionic compound formed from Bi3+ and SO42-. What is the correct way to represent the formula?
Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

Bi2(SO4)3

Explanation:

Bismuth(iii) sulfate is an ionic compound therefore, their is transfer of electron. Ionic compound has both cations and anions. The cations is positively charged ion while the anions is negatively charged ions. The cations loses electron to become positively charged while the anions gains electron to become negatively charged.

From the compound above, Bismuth(iii) sulfate the cations will be Bismuth ion which loses 3 electrons. The anions is the sulfate ion (S04)2- with a -2 charge.

The chemical formula can be computed from the charge configuration as follows

Bi3+  and (SO4)2-

cross multiply the charges living the sign behind to get the chemical formula

Bi2(SO4)3

Note the final chemical formula, the numbers are sub scripted

4 0
3 years ago
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