Answer:
Percent yield = 94.5%
Theoretical yield = 26.89 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of copper = 12.5 g
Mass of copper chloride produced = 25.4 g
Theoretical yield = ?
Percent yield = ?
Solution:
Cu + Cl₂ → CuCl₂
Number of moles of Copper:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 12.5 g/ 63.55 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.2 mol
Now we will compare the moles of copper with copper chloride.
Cu : CuCl₂
1 : 1
0.2 : 0.2
Theoretical yield:
Mass of copper chloride:
Mass = Number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.2 mol × 134.45 g/mol
Mass = 26.89 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = Actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 25.4 g/26.89 g × 100
Percent yield = 94.5%
Explanation:
mass = moles * molar mass
molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2) = 12+32 = 44
= 19.5* 44 = 858
proof
moles = mass /molar mass
= 858/44 = 19.5 moles
The molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster the space between atoms also increases.
Answer:
Empirical formula is C₃H₃O.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of compound = 0.519 g
Mass of CO₂ = 1.24 g
Mass of H₂O = 0.255 g
Empirical formula = ?
Solution:
%age of C,H,O
C = 1.24 g/0.519 × 12/44 ×100 = 65.5%
H = 0.255 g/0.519 × 2.016/18 ×100 = 5.6%
O = 100 - (65.5+5.6)
O = 28.9%
Number of gram atoms of H = 5.6 / 1.01 = 5.5
Number of gram atoms of O = 28.9 / 16 = 1.81
Number of gram atoms of C = 65.5 / 12 = 5.5
Atomic ratio:
C : H : O
5.5/1.81 : 5.5/1.81 : 1.81/1.81
3 : 3 : 1
C : H : O = 3 : 3 : 1
Empirical formula is C₃H₃O.
Complete question:
ΔU for a van der Waals gas increases by 475 J in an expansion process, and the magnitude of w is 93.0 J. calculate the magnitude of q for the process.
Answer:
The magnitude of q for the process 568 J.
Explanation:
Given;
change in internal energy of the gas, ΔU = 475 J
work done by the gas, w = 93 J
heat added to the system, = q
During gas expansion process, heat is added to the gas.
Apply the first law of thermodynamic to determine the magnitude of heat added to the gas.
ΔU = q - w
q = ΔU + w
q = 475 J + 93 J
q = 568 J
Therefore, the magnitude of q for the process 568 J.
