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vodomira [7]
3 years ago
5

In preparation for a demonstration, your professor brings a 1.50−L bottle of sulfur dioxide into the lecture hall before class t

o allow the gas to reach room temperature. If the pressure gauge reads 988 psi and the lecture hall is 25°C, how many moles of sulfur dioxide are in the bottle? In order to solve this problem, you will first need to calculate the pressure of the gas. Hint: The gauge reads zero when 14.7 psi of gas remains.
Chemistry
1 answer:
solmaris [256]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

4.81 moles

Explanation:

The total pressure of the gas = Pressure at which gauge reads zero + pressure read by it.

Pressure at which gauge reads zero = 14.7 psi

Pressure read by the gauge = 988 psi

Total pressure = 14.7 + 988 psi = 1002.7 psi

Also, P (psi) = P (atm) / 14.696

Pressure = 1002.7 / 14.696  = 68.2297 atm

Temperature = 25 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T = (25 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K  

Volume = 1.50 L

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

68.2297 atm × 1.5 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 298.15 K  

⇒n = 4.81 moles

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When aqueous solutions of magnesium nitrate and sodium carbonate are mixed together what will happen
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<h3>What occurs when magnesium sulfate and sodium carbonate are combined?</h3>

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4 0
1 year ago
How many mL of 0.506 M HClare needed to dissolve 9.85 g of BaCO3?
Blababa [14]

Answer:

197mL of 0,506M HCl

Explanation:

The reaction of HCl + BaCO₃ is:

BaCO₃(s) + 2HCl → BaCl₂(aq) + CO₂ + H₂O.

The moles of BaCO₃ in 9,85 g are:

9,85 g of BaCO₃ × \frac{1mol}{197,34 g} = <em>0,0499 moles of BaCO₃</em>

As 1 mol of BaCO₃ reacts with two moles of HCl, for a complete reaction of BaCO₃ to dissolve this compound in water you need:

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If you have a 0,506M HCl, you need to add:

0,0998 moles of HCl× \frac{1L}{0,506moles} = 0,197 L ≡ 197mL

I hope it helps!

8 0
2 years ago
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