Answer:
The Answer is
D. Fewer Hydrogen ions will be pumped into the thylakoid
RNA synthesis depends on RNA polymerases (RNAPs). This is the enzyme
that faciliates copying a sequence of DNA which is the first step
leading to gene expression. This multi-step process is important for
researchers to understand especially in relations to studying how
genetics influence disease processes.
Answer:
Explanation:
In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded in the ribosome decoding center to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide. The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell.
Answer:
Nephrons in birds, mammals, and reptiles are all extremely similar, more so than other structures in the bodies of different species, solidifying the relatedness through similarity.
Explanation:
Birds can be said to have "mammal-like" nephrons from the number of loops and overall structure of their kidneys, which, although they look very different, serve the same purpose and do it in largely the same way. Reptiles also have mammal-like nephrons, and it can be assumed that this evolutionary trait was kept because the specific structure of the nephrons is generally the most efficient.
