Hello!
Possible answer could be Organisms
There are a lot of Organisms in the overall food chain.
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Answer:
The time taken by missile's clock is 
Solution:
As per the question:
Speed of the missile, 
Now,
If 'T' be the time of the frame at rest then the dilated time as per the question is given as:
T' = T + 1
Now, using the time dilation eqn:




(1)
Using binomial theorem in the above eqn:
We know that:

Thus eqn (1) becomes:


Now, putting appropriate values in the above eqn:


Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Instant Velocity and Acceleration
</u>
Give the position of an object as a function of time y(x), the instant velocity can be obtained by

Where y'(x) is the first derivative of y respect to time x. The instant acceleration is given by

We are given the function for y

Note we have changed the last term to be quadratic, so the question has more sense.
The velocity is

And the acceleration is

true if you are refering to the desing of the experimnt as it does identify the variable
Answer:
the distance from charge A to C is r₁₃= 1.216 m
Explanation:
following Coulomb's law , the force exerted by 2 point charges between themselves is:
F= k*q₁*q₂/r₁₂² , where q is charge , r is distance and 1 and 2 represents the charge A and charge B respectively , k=constant
since C ( denoted as 3) is at equilibrium
F₁₃=F₂₃
k*q₁*q₃/r₁₃²=k*q₂*q₃/r₂₃²
q₁/r₁₃²=q₂/r₂₃²
r₁₃²/q₁=r₂₃²/q₂
r₂₃=r₁₃*√(q₂/q₁)
since C is at rest and is co linear with A and B ( otherwise it would receive a net force in either vertical or horizontal direction) , we have
r₁₃+r₂₃=d=r₁₂
r₁₃+r₁₃*√(q₂/q₁)=d
r₁₃*(1+√(q₂/q₁))=d
r₁₃=d/(1+√(q₂/q₁))
replacing values
r₁₃=d/(1+√(q₂/q₁)) = 3.00 m/(1+√(3.10 C/1.44 C)) = 1.216 m
thus the distance from charge A to C is r₁₃= 1.216 m