It is<span> a practice in which a </span>political party<span>, after winning an election, gives government </span>civil service<span> jobs to its supporters, friends and relatives as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the party as opposed to a </span>merit system<span>, where offices are awarded on the basis of some measure of </span>merit<span>, independent of political activity.</span>
Anxiety, loneliness, fear...... etc !
I believe the correct answer would be C. suffrage which refers to the people's ability to vote in a political election. This is the entire principle of representative democracy.
<span>It has devloped new technologies to reduce pollution.
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Mass media affects public opinion by making it possible for large groups of widely dispersed people to develop collective attitudes regarding public affairs; mass media tells people what issues are important and motivates the public to action. Exposure to media activates people's convictions or causes them to form new ones. As a result, those who control the mass media have the capacity to sway public opinion.