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erica [24]
3 years ago
11

What are two factors that determine the concentration of hydronium (or hydroxide) ions in an acid (or base) solution?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Likurg_2 [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

hydronium and hydroxide ions are present both in pure water and in all aqueous solutions, and their concentrations are inversely proportional as determined by the ion product of water (Kw). The concentrations of these ions in a solution are often critical determinants of the solution’s properties and the chemical behaviors of its other solutes, and specific vocabulary has been developed to describe these concentrations in relative terms. A solution is neutral if it contains equal concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions; acidic if it contains a greater concentration of hydronium ions than hydroxide ions; and basic if it contains a lesser concentration of hydronium ions than hydroxide ions.

Gennadij [26K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

hydronium and hydroxide ions are present both in pure water and in all aqueous solutions, and their concentrations are inversely proportional as determined by the ion product of water

Explanation:

Not my work! I hope this helps!  

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A sample of gas has a mass of 827 mg . Its volume is 0.270 L at a temperature of 88 ∘ C and a pressure of 975 mmHg . Find its mo
avanturin [10]

Steps:

Mw = w * R * T / p * V

T = 88 + 273 => 361 K

p = 975 mmHg in atm :

1 atm  = 760 mmHg

975 mmg / 760 mmHg =>  1.28 atm

Therefore:

= 0.827 * 0.0821 * 361 /  1.28 * 0.270

=  24.51 / 0.3456

molar mass =  70.92 g/mol



7 0
3 years ago
In a short paragraph, explain one thing you've learned from the course this year.
exis [7]

Answer:

ive learned about the chart , ive learned about the coolest chemicle reactions and how. the can change colors , ive also learned that chenistrey is all around us since the beginning of life ,and how liquid can turn solid

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
One method used commercially to peel potatoes is to soak them in a solution of NaOH for a short time and then remove them from t
sergij07 [2.7K]

Answer:

b. 2.28 M

Explanation:

The reaction of neutralization of NaOH with H2SO4 is:

2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O

<em>Where 2 moles of NaOH react per mole of H2SO4</em>

<em />

To solve the concentration of NaOH we need to find the moles of H2SO4. Using the chemical equation we can find the moles of NaOH that react and with the volume the molar concentration as follows:

<em>Moles H2SO4:</em>

45.7mL = 0.0457L * (0.500mol/L) = 0.02285 moles H2SO4

<em>Moles NaOH:</em>

0.02285 moles H2SO4 * (2moles NaOH / 1 mol H2SO4) = 0.0457moles NaOH

<em>Molarity NaOH:</em>

0.0457moles NaOH / 0.020L =

2.28M

Right option:

<h3>b. 2.28 M</h3>
7 0
3 years ago
In the diagram, which of the following represents the activation energy?
Irina-Kira [14]
Can you post the diagram?
8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following correctly states the relationship between temperature and the solubility of a substance in water? Group o
stiks02 [169]

Answer:

The solubility of a substance in water increases as the temperature rises, especially for gases.

The solubility of a substance in water with temperature generally increases for ionic solids.

Explanation:

Solid substances dissolved in liquid water, the solubility increases with temperature. Gases tend to naturally have high entropy or kinetic energy than solid substances so the same still applies.

This phenomenon is due to the increase in kinetic energy acquired by the particles of the solid at higher temperatures which allows the solvent molecules to effectively break apart the solute molecules that are held together by intermolecular attractions

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