Answer:
Explanation:
The octet rule does not always refer to a stable arrangement of eight valence electrons because there are some element that do not have eight valence electrons yet they are stable. for example;
i) Helium, It has two valence electrons and it is a stable gas.
ii) Boron triflouride (BF3); it has six valence electrons (deficit valence electron) yet it is also stable.
iii) Phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5); it has more than eight valence electron and it is also stable.
For these few reasons it is not always advisable to say octet arrangement refer to stable eight valence electrons.
An independent variable is the variable that is changed or controlled in a experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable. A dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured. so like is math. the input variable is the independent variable. the output is the dependent variable because it depends on the input variables.
At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 20.85L.
<h3>
What is
Avogadro's law?</h3>
Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules."
It is expressed as;
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
Given the data in the question;
- Initial amount of gas n₁ = 2moles
- Initial volume v₁ = 13.9L
- Final amount of gas n₁ = 3moles
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
V₁n₂ = V₂n₁
V₂ = V₁n₂ / n₁
V₂ = (13.9L × 3moles) / 2moles
V₂ = 41.7molL / 2mol
V₂ = 20.85L
At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 20.85L.
Learn more about Avogadro's law here: brainly.com/question/15613065
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Answer:
d an attraction between positive ions and electrons
