Answer:
A) They all have 12 protons.
Explanation:
Magnesium has an atomic number of 12 which means it has 12 protons. All Magnesium atoms have 12 protons, the neutrons however may differ which produces things called isotopes where the atoms have same protons but neutrons change.
Keep in mind the atomic number is unique to each element, so 12 atomic number will always be Magnesium, 1 will always be Hydrogen and so on.....
Activation energy is the energy needed to begin breaking the bonds of reactants and is denoted as option D.
<h3>What is a Reactant?</h3>
These are the substances which take part in a chemical reaction and result in the formation of the product.
The activation energy is required as it breaks the bonds of the reactant thereby resulting in the product being formed. This therefore makes it the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Activation energy here brainly.com/question/5280701
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Answer:
1= 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
2=CaCo₃ + heat → CaO +CO₂
3=CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ +2H₂O
4=HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Explanation:
1 = Simple composition
The formation of water molecule is simple composition reaction. In this reaction two hydrogen atoms react with one oxygen atom and form one water molecules.
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
The amount of energy released is -285.83 KJ/mol. It is exothermic reaction.
2 = Simple decomposition reaction:
The break down of sodium hydrogen carbonate into sodium carbonate, carbondioxide and water is decomposition reaction. The decomposition reactions re mostly endothermic, because compound required energy to break.
2NaHCO₃ + heat → Na₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO₂
It is endothermic reaction.
Another example is:
CaCo₃ + heat → CaO +CO₂
3 = Combustion reaction
Consider the combustion of methane:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ +2H₂O
The burning of methane is exothermic. The combustion reactions are exothermic because when fuel are burns they gives energy.
4 = Neutralization reaction
The neutralization reactions are those in which acid and base react to form the salt and the water. Some neutralization reactions are exothermic because they release heat. e.g
Consider the neutralization reaction of HCl and NaOH.
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O