Force between two charges =
( 1/4πε₀ ) · (Charge #1) · (Charge #2) / (Distance between them)²
in the direction away from each other.
In other words, if the force is positive, the charges are repelling.
If the force is negative, the charges are attracting.
The formula to find the kinetic energy is:
Ek= 1/2 × m × v^2
1. Ek= 1/2×15×3^2
= 67.5 J
2.Ek= 1/2×8×4^2
=64 J
3.Ek= 1/2×12×5^2
= 150 J
4.Ek= 1/2×10×6^2
= 180 J
So the fourth dog has the most kinetic energy.
The angular momentum is m v b where b is known as the impact parameter.
<h3>What is mass?</h3>
- Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter. It also serves as a gauge for the body's inertia or resistance to acceleration (change in velocity) in the presence of a net force. The strength of an object's gravitational pull to other bodies is also influenced by its mass.
- The kilogram is the SI unit of mass (kg). In science and technology, a body's weight in a given reference frame is the force that causes it to accelerate at a rate equal to the local acceleration of free fall in that frame.
- For instance, a kilogram mass weighs around 2.2 pounds at the surface of the planet. However, the same kilogram mass would weigh just about 0.8 pounds on Mars and about 5.5 pounds on Jupiter.
- An object's mass is a crucial indicator of how much stuff it contains. Weight is a measurement of an object's gravitational pull. It is influenced by the object's location in addition to its mass. As a result, weight is a measurement of force.
Does the particle possess any angular momentum about the origin?
The angular momentum is m v b, where b is known as the impact parameter.
To learn more about mass, refer to:
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Explanation:
Given
radius


mass disc 
mass of person 
velocity of Person 
moment of inertia 

Initial angular momentum



Final Moment inertia


final angular momentum

Conserving angular momentum



The perceived frequency when the fire truck is moving toward you and away from you will be 370 Hz and 329.59 Hz respectively.
<h3>What is the Doppler effect?</h3>
A sudden change in the frequency due to the distance between the objects and source is explained by the doppler effect.
As the source and observer travel toward each other, the frequency of sound, light, or other waves increases or decreases.
The perceived frequency when the fire truck is moving toward you;

The perceived frequency when the fire truck is moving away from you;

Hence, the perceived frequency when the fire truck in cases 1 and 2 will be 370 Hz and 329.59 Hz.
To learn more about the doppler effect refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/15318474
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