I think the answer is ruthorford
It's the fourth choice.
This is because, since we are closer to the Earth, the Earth will have a stronger gravitational pull on us since again, we are closer.
That also explains tides, but that's just getting off topic. Hope I helped.
Answer:
1). 
2). Toward us
3). 
4). Toward us
5). 
6). Away from us
7). 
8). Away from us
Explanation:
Spectral lines will be shifted to the blue part of the spectrum if the source of the observed light is moving toward the observer, or to the red part of the spectrum when it is moving away from the observer (that is known as the Doppler effect).
The wavelength at rest is 121.6 nm (
)

Then, for this particular case it is gotten:
Star 1: 
Star 2:
Star 3:
Star 4:
Star 1:
Toward us
Star 2:
Toward us
Star 3:

Away from us
Star 4:

Away from us
Due to that shift the velocity of the star can be determine by means of Doppler velocity.
(1)
Where
is the wavelength shift,
is the wavelength at rest, v is the velocity of the source and c is the speed of light.
(2)
<em>Case for star 1
:</em>
<em></em>
Notice that the negative velocity means that is approaching to the observer.
<em>Case for star 2
:</em>
<em>Case for star 3
:</em>
<em>Case for star 4
:</em>
Answer:
When studying nanotechnology, scientists must be aware that their ideas may not work out. Their work could be very time consuming and cost a lot of money. Finally, scientists do not yet know all of the effects of nanotechnology on human health.
Hope it helps u:)
Answer:
Newton's third law of motion.
Explanation:
An ice skater at rest pushes against a sled at rest,causing both the skater and sled to move away from each other with different acceleration. It is based on Newton's third law of motion.
Third law says that, for every action there is an equal; and opposite reaction. Here, action is force applied by ice skater and reaction is motion of skater and sled away from each other with different acceleration.