A mutation is a rare, accidental or induced modification of genetic information (DNA or RNA sequence) in the genome.
The consequences of a mutation vary according to the part of the genome affected. A mutation is said to be hereditary if the mutated genetic sequence is passed on to the next generation.
In multicellular animals, germline mutations can be transmitted to offspring, whereas somatic mutations do.
Somatic mutations do not affect cells intended for reproduction, so they are never hereditary:
* Post-zygotic mutations are the mutations that appear in the egg after fertilization. They are rarer and are expressed as mosaic in the individual concerned (the mutation will be present only in the daughter cells originating from the mutated embryonic cell).
* Mutations can appear throughout life on the DNA of any cell; they are then transmitted to the line of the daughter cells. These can, in some cases, become tumor cells and then form cancer.
<span>When a testcross between f1 dihybrid flies produces
more offspring with both traits like those of one parent, or the other than
offspring with recombinant-type traits are produced means that the two genes are
link. The reason that linked genes are inherited together is that they are
located on the same chromosome.</span>
Protista organisms are most closely related to Archaebacteria.
The qualities of igneous rocks that have long made them useful for tools and building materials would be that they are hard, dense and durable. However, i<span>t depends on the potential use and the individual material. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
