Answer:
21.2m/s
Explanation
Given data
P=6.36 x 10⁴kg·m/s.
M=3000kg
From the momentum expression
P=mv
v=p/m
Substitute
v=63600/3000
v=21.2m/s
Hence the Velocity is 21.2m/s
Answer:
The type of image formed on a screen by a convex lens is real, enlarged and inverted.
Explanation:
A lens can be defined as a transparent optical instrument that refracts rays of light to produce a real image.
Basically, there are two (2) main types of lens and these includes;
I. Diverging (concave) lens.
II. Converging (convex) lens.
A converging lens refers to a type of lens that typically causes parallel rays of light with respect to its principal axis to come to a focus (converge) and form a real image.
Basically, the type of image formed on a screen by a converging (convex) lens is real, enlarged and inverted because it is usually thick across the middle (causing rays of light to converge) but thin at the lower and upper edges.
Answer:
The options are not shown, so let's derive the relationship.
For an object that is at a height H above the ground, and is not moving, the potential energy will be:
U = m*g*H
where m is the mass of the object, and g is the gravitational acceleration.
Now, the kinetic energy of an object can be written as:
K = (1/2)*m*v^2
where v is the velocity.
Now, when we drop the object, the potential energy begins to transform into kinetic energy, and by the conservation of the energy, by the moment that H is equal to zero (So the potential energy is zero) all the initial potential energy must now be converted into kinetic energy.
Uinitial = Kfinal.
m*g*H = (1/2)*m*v^2
v^2 = 2*g*H
v = √(2*g*H)
So we expressed the final velocity (the velocity at which the object impacts the ground) in terms of the height, H.
B. The gravity acceleration is in the same direction as the force of gravity, and thus towards the centre of the earth
