Answer: b} The exact time when an individual atom will decay can be accurately predicted.
c} After each half-life, the amount of radioactive material is reduced by half.
Explanation:
All radioactive decay follows first order kinetics.
Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant
t = time taken for decay process
a = initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
Expression for calculating half life, which is the time taken by the half of the reactants to decompose is:
Answer:
Ionic
Explanation:
Sodium is Metal, Oxygen is Non-metal. Non-metals and metals are automatic Ionic bonds
Answer:
Because warm air is less dense
Explanation:
The more UV rays reach the earth
Answer : The disadvantage of using hydropower is Land can be flooded, displacing people and wildlife
Explanation :
Hydropower is a renewable source of energy. In hydropower, electricity is generated using the mechanical energy of moving water.
Since the kinetic energy is necessary to move the turbines, it is essential that the hydropower plant is present near a water source which has moving water.
It is the most efficient way of harnessing the energy from naturally available energy sources. It does not produce any waste. It does not pollute water or air.
Since hydropower needs kinetic energy of moving water, there is always a possibility of nearby land getting flooded. This would affect the people and wildlife of nearby areas.
Therefore the disadvantage of using hydropower is that land can be flooded, displacing people and wildlife
