Answer: 1.47
Explanation:
The combined gas equation when pressure is constant:

where,
=original number of moles of air in the balloon = ?
= number of moles of air in the heated balloon = ?
= initial volume of gas = 
= final volume of gas = 
= initial temperature of gas = 
= final temperature of gas = 
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the final pressure of gas.


Therefore, the ratio of the number of moles of air in the heated balloon to the original number of moles of air in the balloon is 1.47
The correct answer is option c, that is, nucleus.
A usual atom comprises three subatomic particles, that is, the neutrons, protons, and electrons. According to Bohr's model, the majority of the mass of an atom is in the nucleus, that is, a small, dense region at the center of each atom, comprising nucleons.
The nucleons incorporate neutrons and protons. All the positive charge of an atom is found in the nucleus and arises from the protons, the neutrons are neutrally-charged, and the electrons are the negatively charged particles found outside of the nucleus.
If he was 30.8% too low, it means that he was at 69.2% of the boiling point needed. So 50o C is 69.2% of total.
In order to know what 100% is, you can divide the number by it's percentage and then multiply it by a hundred.
So: 50/30.8=1.623
1.623*100=162.3
So the correct boiling point of the liquid he was working with in the lab is 162.3 oC
The oceanographers define salinity by the number of grams of salt per kilogram of water.
Salinity is illustrated as how much salt is present in the given amount of water. It is dependent upon how much salt is found in the ocean in the specific regions. If there is a sunny environment, it may evaporate an ample amount of water, and leave behind a lot of salt, thus, the water has more salinity.
The salinity of the ocean is usually measured in Practical Salinity Unit (PSU), it is a unit based on the characteristics of seawater conductivity.