The <em>concept of scarcity</em> states that there will be a deficit regarding the supply of a certain good in comparison the demand for it. Therefore, a state budget must revise its current state knowing that there will always be some players who will lose benefits in the attempt of shifting the assignment of resources.
The <em>marginal analysis</em> is an examination of the additional benefits a certain activity gets compared to a number of additional resources assigned to it. It helps the state government have a better view of where to allocate resources. As there are sectors that will probably gain more benefits than others with the same assigning of resources. The key to this analysis is to now the best amount to allocate to each sector in order to get the maximum efficiency of the budget.
The United States currently has approximately 150 embassies located in foreign countries. Embassies facilitate relations between foreign powers and the United States by providing official points of contact between foreign powers and the US. The Ambassador functions more or less like a direct personal representative of the head of government, the president in this case. The Ambassador, by living in the foreign nation, helps the US gain a deeper understanding of the nation's culture and standard procedures, thus facilitating the interaction between the US and said foreign nations such like treaties, negotiations and visits.
Answer: occurrs because of the REPRESENTATIVENESS HEURISTIC.
Explanation: Representativeness heuristic can be defined as the act of making conclusions under probability or uncertainty. Here conclusions are made based on representativeness which makes the conclusion less accurate because the fact that some is a representative doesn't make it a likely outcome.
It is an approach that employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; not following or derived from any theory.
An example can be seen in the use of horoscopes.
Answer:
Tennessee Valley Authority
Explanation:
Tennessee Valley Authority was a program planned and implemented during the New Deal. It was applied in the country through a US federally owned corporation, which carried out works and activities capable of controlling floods by building dams and generating electricity for areas of the country that had no access to electricity. In addition, this program sought to create fertilizers in large quantities, to be distributed in the Tennessee Valley and to stimulate local agriculture, since this region was so affected by the great depression.
Answer is: <span>pre-conventional (level 1).
There are three levels of moral development.
Level 1 - pre-conventional morality. Common in children, moral code is set by the standards of adults.
Level 2 - conventional morality. Common in adolescents and adults, acceptance of society's conventions.
Level 3 - post-conventional morality. Based on individual rights and justice.</span>
