Answer:
In Branchiostoma, it is used mainly for feeding. The pharynx consists of numerous pharyngeal bars, with pharyngeal slits between them. The animal sucks in water through its mouth and forces it out through the pharyngeal slits, capturing small food particles from the water
Answer:
Hello,
I hope this helps!
chromosomes that carry genetic information align in the equator of the cell before they split off into two daughter cells
Explanation:
During metaphase, the chromosomes that carry genetic information align in the equator of the cell before they split off into two daughter cells with identical genetic material. Metaphase is the third stage of mitosis, which is a phase of the cell cycle where chromosomes in the nucleus are divided between two cells.
Cancer cells are the best target to amplify the most within first 2 hours. Highly oncogenic retroviruses are recombinants of viral and host genes.
Retroviruses are viruses with RNA rather than DNA in their genomes that infect cancer cells. Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that is used to integrate into the DNA of the host cells. It is enhanced to a greater extent the more cell replication takes place. More retroviruses are then produced by the cell, infecting further cells. Many diseases, including AIDS and various types of cancer, are linked to retroviruses.
Low-incidence cancer-causing retroviruses lack inserted host information. Instead, it seems that they alter the expression of potentially carcinogenic host genes, which in turn results in cancer. Retroviruses incorporate proviral DNA into the chromosomal DNA of their host during the course of their regular life cycle. Integrations take place across numerous locations. Although most integrations are benign, some can cause cancer. Many of these seem to encode tyrosine phosphorylating protein kinases.
Learn more about Cancer here:
brainly.com/question/14945792
#SPJ4
Atomic number <span>increases by exactly one from element to element hope this helps you<3</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is option a, that is, the thrM and thrN would be transcribed at high levels in comparison to non-mutant.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, in the existence of thorain the expression of thrM and thrN will be prevented as thorain functions as a negative regulator. In case, if the gene, which codes for thorain, that is, thrL gets mutated, the coding for the functional thorain would get prevented.
With the encoding of the non-functional thrL protein, there would be an enhancement in the expression of thrN and thrM genes and it will get transcribed at higher levels in comparison to the non-mutant or the wild-type.
