Drill cores from the ocean floor were dated and found to be very young compared to the age of the earth. This means the crust had to be formed recently, which can be explained by creation of crust at a spreading center.
The molality of the solution is obtained as 0.63 m.
<h3>What is the freezing point?</h3>
The freezing point is the temperature at which the liquid is converted into solid.
We know that;
ΔT = 3.5° C
K = 1.86° C/m
i = 3
m = ?
Thus;
ΔT = K m i
m = ΔT/K i
m = 3.5° C/ 1.86° C/m * 3
m = 0.63 m
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Answer:
1.62
Explanation:
From the given information:
number of moles of benzamide 
= 0.58 mole
The molality = 

= 0.6837
Using the formula:

where;
dT = freezing point = 27
l = Van't Hoff factor = 1
kf = freezing constant of the solvent
∴
2.7 °C = 1 × kf × 0.6837 m
kf = 2.7 °C/ 0.6837m
kf = 3.949 °C/m
number of moles of NH4Cl = 
= 1.316 mol
The molality = 
= 1.5484
Thus;
the above kf value is used in determining the Van't Hoff factor for NH4Cl
i.e.
9.9 = l × 3.949 × 1.5484 m

l = 1.62