hybridization is defined as mixing up of the atomic orbital with nearly same energies according to linear combination of atomic orbitals. the orbitals formed are equal in energy and are called hybrid orbitals .
Answer:
I don't think it does affect Earth
Explanation:
The sun is too far away to get corona let alone spread it.
Answer: Convection Currents
Explanation: The mantle rock is solid and denser because it is cooler. This means it will sink closer to lower mantle as warmer, lense dense rock/magma moves upwards.
Answer: The time is 0.69/k seconds
Explanation:
The following integrated first order rate law
ln[SO₂Cl₂] - ln[SO₂Cl₂]₀ = - k×t
where
[SO₂Cl₂] concentration at time t,
[SO₂Cl₂]₀ initial concentration,
k rate constant
Therefore, the time elapsed after a certain concentration variation is given by:
![t=\frac{ln[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]_{0} - ln[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]}{k}=\frac{ln\frac{[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]_{0}}{[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]} }{k}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3D%5Cfrac%7Bln%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D_%7B0%7D%20-%20ln%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%7Bk%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bln%5Cfrac%7B%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D_%7B0%7D%7D%7B%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%20%7D%7Bk%7D)
We could assume that SO₂Cl₂ behaves as a ideal gas mixture so partial pressure is proportional to concentration:

![[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]= \frac{n_{(SO_{2}Cl_{2})}}{V}}=\frac{p_{(SO_{2}Cl_{2})}}{RT}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7B%28SO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%29%7D%7D%7BV%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bp_%7B%28SO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%29%7D%7D%7BRT%7D%7D)
In conclusion,
t = ln( p(SO₂Cl₂)₀/p(SO₂Cl₂) )/k

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