Answer:
True
Explanation:
<u>Decision making under certainty: </u>
It is the decision, maker known with reasonable certainty what the alternative and outcomes of each alternative, and outcomes of each alternative. Under the condition of certainty, accurate, measurable, and reliable information on that to base the decision is available.
<u>Decision making under risk: </u>
When a manager lacks perfect information or wherever an information asymmetry exists, the risk arises, Under a state of risk decision-maker has incomplete information about available alternatives but has a good idea of the probable outcomes of each alternative.
Answer:
Clause 18 from Article 1 Section 8
Explanation:
Clause 18 from Article 1 Section 8 granted the power to the government make all Laws which shall be necessary to carried out their main duties that is directly written on the constitution.
This single clause alone, granted so much flexibility for the government to create agencies and regulations that are not directly written/regulated for them within the constitution.
Example of the usage of this would be the creation The First and Second Banks of the United States, They does not necessarily written on the Constitution, but the government use it to control and regulate the economy of the nation as a whole.
The answer is replication. It is an activity or an action that will copy or reproduce something; that is done or happening again several times in the same manner and the same way of a theory under a variation of any conditions to establish its applicable borderline and partition.
The answer here is meta-analysis.
We can see here that Dr O'Connor is using meta-analysis because she is examining the 170 studies that have been done on the topic to find out the truth that lies behind theses similar studies. Meta-analysis in essence is a statistical analysis done on the results of the previous studies on a certain topic or in a certain field as it combines all of those findings to get an overall result.
