Answer:
The value is ![\eta = 54.4 \%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ceta%20%20%3D%20%2054.4%20%5C%25)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The work input is
The heat delivered is ![Q = (142 + B) \ J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%20%28142%20%2B%20B%29%20%5C%20%20J)
The value of A is A = 14
The value of B is B = 72
Generally the efficiency of the heat engine is mathematically represented as
![\eta = \frac{W}{Q_t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ceta%20%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7BW%7D%7BQ_t%7D)
Here
is the total out energy produce by the heat engine and this is mathematically represented as
![Q_t= Q + W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_t%3D%20Q%20%2B%20W)
=> ![Q_t= 245 + A + 142 + B](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_t%3D%20%20245%20%2B%20A%20%2B%20142%20%2B%20B)
=> ![Q_t= 390 + A+B](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_t%3D%20%20390%20%2B%20A%2BB)
So
![\eta = \frac{245 + A }{390 + A+ B}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ceta%20%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B245%20%2B%20A%20%7D%7B390%20%2B%20A%2B%20B%7D)
=> ![\eta = 0.544](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ceta%20%20%3D%20%200.544)
=> ![\eta = 0.544 *100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ceta%20%20%3D%20%200.544%20%2A100)
=> ![\eta = 54.4 \%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ceta%20%20%3D%20%2054.4%20%5C%25)
Buoyant force is the force that is a result from the pressure exerted by a fluid on the object. We calculate this value by using the Archimedes principle where it says that the upward buoyant force that is being exerted to a body that is immersed in the fluid is equal to the fluid's weight that the object has displaced. Buoyant force always acts opposing the direction of weight. We calculate as follows:
Fb = W
Fb = mass (acceleration due to gravity)
Fb = 64.0 kg ( 9.81 m/s^2)
Fb = 627.84 kg m/s^2
Therefore, the buoyant force that is exerted on the diver in the sea water would be 627.84 N
Speed and direction are the two scientific componets that make up velocity.
During Physical Change there would be a re-arrangements of atoms or molecules, changes of the arrangement may be change in the distance between atoms or molecules, change in the crystal form, .....etc
for example: water when heated it undergoes a Physical Change and turn into vapor, this means the heat cause the distance between water molecules to increase, so it transferred from the liquid form to the gas form.
NOTE that in Physical Change there is no change in the chemical structure and the material retains all its chemical properties, and no new compounds are produced.
again, A physical change is any change not involving a change in the substance's chemical identity. Matter undergoes chemical change when the composition of the substances changes: one or more substances combine or break up (as in a relationship) to form new substances.Physical changes occur when objects undergo a change that does not change their chemical nature. A physical change involves a change in physical properties. Physical properties can be observed without changing the type of matter. Examples of physical properties include: texture, shape, size, color, odor, volume, mass, weight, and density.
BUT in Chemical Change ( or Chemical Reaction ) there would be change in the chemical nature of the material undergoing a Chemical Change with the production of new compounds.
Because if they were in the inside, then they would not be able to sexually reproduct and could not have offspring.