The layers of the fossil the oldest is usual the bottom layer,and the top layer is the newest layer
I'm not sure about the magnitude, but the direction of the normal force is upward.
Answer:
a) Yes
b) No
Explanation:
In the first case, part a, yes we can say for certainty that cylinderical symmetry holds. Why so? You may ask. This is because from the question, we are told that the length of the rod is 300 cm. And this said length is longer than the distance to the point from the center of the rod, which is 5 cm.
In the second half of the question, I beg to disagree that cylindrical symmetry holds. Again, you may ask why, this is because the length of the rod in this case, is having the same order of magnitude as the distance to the center of the rod. Thus, it is not symmetrical.
Answer:
The measured redshift is z =2
Explanation:
Since the object is traveling near light speed, since v/c = 0.8, then we have to use a redshift formula for relativistic speeds.

Finding the redshift.
We can prepare the formula by dividing by lightspeed inside the square root to both numerator and denominator to get

Replacing the given information


Thus the measured redshift is z = 2.